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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 4

Mantras for the Parasol and Other Royal/Worship Emblems (छत्रादिमन्त्रादयः)

गन्धर्वकुलजातस्त्वं माभूयाः कुलदूषकः ब्रह्मणः सत्यवाक्येन सोमस्य वरुणस्य च

gandharvakulajātastvaṃ mābhūyāḥ kuladūṣakaḥ brahmaṇaḥ satyavākyena somasya varuṇasya ca

Tu, nascido na linhagem dos Gandharvas, que nunca mais te tornes um maculador da tua família—pela verdade infalível da palavra de Brahmā, e também pela (verdade de) Soma e Varuṇa.

gandharva-kula-jātaḥborn in the Gandharva clan
gandharva-kula-jātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootgandharva (प्रातिपदिक) + kula (प्रातिपदिक) + jāta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective to tvam
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSecond-person pronoun, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
do not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
FormProhibitive particle (निषेधार्थक) used with optative
bhūyāḥshould you become
bhūyāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormOptative/benedictive (विधिलिङ्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
kula-dūṣakaḥa defiler of the family
kula-dūṣakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate complement)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक) + dūṣaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate noun
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
satya-vākyenaby the true word/utterance
satya-vākyena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक) + vākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
somasyaof Soma
somasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
varuṇasyaof Varuṇa
varuṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvaruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

Lord Agni (narrating a curse-like injunction within the story)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"A moral-protective injunction used as a mantraic admonition: restrains misconduct that stains lineage; applied in rites of correction, reconciliation, or consecration where satya-deities are invoked as witnesses.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Kula-śuddhi injunction backed by satya (Brahmā–Soma–Varuṇa)","lookup_keywords":["gandharva-kula","kula-dūṣaka","satya-vākya","Varuṇa","moral injunction"],"quick_summary":"Addresses one born in Gandharva lineage, commanding non-defilement of family honor; seals the injunction by invoking the truth-power of Brahmā, Soma, and Varuṇa."}

Alamkara Type: Āśīrvāda/niṣedha-vākya (benediction with prohibition)

Concept: Kula-dharma and satya: social-spiritual order is preserved by truthful speech and accountability before cosmic witnesses (especially Varuṇa as ṛta guardian).

Application: Adopt vows of integrity; use public/ritual commitments to prevent relapse into harmful conduct that damages family/community.

Khanda Section: Itihasa–Shapa–Vara (Mythic narrative: curse/boon and moral injunction)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bībhatsa

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A Gandharva-born figure receives a solemn admonition from a sage/priest; behind them, symbolic presences of Brahmā, Soma (moon), and Varuṇa (water/ṛta) stand as witnesses to truth.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, sage raising hand in admonition, Gandharva youth with musical emblem subdued, moon and water motifs for Soma and Varuṇa, Brahmā hinted with four-faced iconography, solemn ethical mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central admonition scene with gold highlights on Brahmā’s halo and moon disc, Varuṇa with water pot, rich ornamentation, formal vow-taking posture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear narrative: teacher instructs, disciple bows, symbolic icons of Brahmā/Soma/Varuṇa in corners, restrained palette emphasizing moral gravity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate counsel scene in a pavilion, Gandharva musician’s instruments set aside, moonlit ambiance for Soma, water channel for Varuṇa, fine facial expressions conveying warning and resolve."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गन्धर्वकुलजातस्त्वं → गन्धर्वकुलजातः त्वम्; माभूयाः → मा भūyāḥ (prohibitive mā + optative).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 268 (mantras invoking Brahmā, Soma, Varuṇa); Agni Purana dharma/nīti passages on satya and conduct

G
Gandharva
B
Brahma
S
Soma
V
Varuna

FAQs

It conveys the satya-śakti principle: a formal injunction/curse is sealed by invoking the infallibility of a deity’s truthful speech and divine witnesses (Brahmā, Soma, Varuṇa), a common Puranic juridical-religious formula.

Beyond rituals and sciences, the Agni Purana preserves narrative jurisprudence—how vows, curses, and ethical sanctions are framed—showing social-moral regulation (kula-śuddhi, avoidance of kula-dūṣaṇa) embedded in mythic discourse.

It warns that dishonoring one’s lineage is a serious karmic fault and that truth-backed divine speech functions as a binding moral force, steering the person toward restraint, repentance, and restoration of familial dharma.