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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 67

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

धन्वा नागेति मन्त्रश् च धनुर्ग्राहनिकः परः यजीतेति तथा मन्त्रो विज्ञेयो ह्य् अभिमन्त्रणे

dhanvā nāgeti mantraś ca dhanurgrāhanikaḥ paraḥ yajīteti tathā mantro vijñeyo hy abhimantraṇe

O mantra que começa com «dhanvā nāga …» é a fórmula excelente para tomar o arco. Do mesmo modo, o mantra que começa com «yajīta …» deve ser entendido como a fórmula usada no abhimantraṇa, a consagração e energização por meio do mantra.

dhanvā“dhanvā” (bow/archery)
dhanvā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhanvan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); Vedic/archaic nominative form; quoted word
nāga“nāga” (elephant/serpent)
nāga:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); quoted word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
mantraḥmantra
mantraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
dhanus-grāhanikaḥpertaining to taking/handling the bow
dhanus-grāhanikaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhanus (प्रातिपदिक) + grāhanika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: धनुषः ग्राहणिकः
paraḥanother/next
paraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yajītamay (he) sacrifice/worship
yajīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (यज् धातु)
FormOptative/benedictive sense (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
mantraḥmantra
mantraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vijñeyaḥis to be understood/known
vijñeyaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√jñā (ज्ञा धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्/अनीयर् sense; here -ya), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); passive necessity: ‘to be known’
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
abhimantraṇein consecration/charging (with mantra)
abhimantraṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootabhimantraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Recite the specified mantras at two key moments: (1) when taking up the bow (dhanur-grāhaṇa), and (2) when consecrating weapons/gear via abhimantraṇa before use.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dhanur-grāhaṇa mantra and Abhimantraṇa mantra for weapon consecration","lookup_keywords":["dhanvā nāga","dhanurgrāhaṇa","abhimantraṇa","archery rite","weapon consecration"],"quick_summary":"The text assigns a dedicated mantra for the act of grasping the bow and another for general consecration/empowerment, mapping mantra-viniyoga to precise martial actions."}

Weapon Type: Bow (dhanu)

Concept: Right action includes right preparation; mantra aligns mind, breath, and intent with the instrument of action.

Application: Use brief, repeatable rituals to enter a focused state before high-stakes tasks (martial or otherwise).

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Archery mantras and weapon-consecration rites)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An archer ceremonially takes up a bow while reciting a mantra; a second moment shows the bow and arrows being sprinkled/empowered (abhimantraṇa) before use.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized archer with curved bow, priestly figure or the archer himself chanting, ritual water vessel and flowers, strong outlines, earthy palette, dynamic yet formal pose.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, archer in ornate attire holding bow, gold-leaf accents on bow and quiver, small altar with lamps, consecration gesture over weapons, symmetrical devotional framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional clarity: two-step panel—(1) grasping bow with mantra, (2) abhimantraṇa over bow and arrows; fine linework, minimal background, labeled implements.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly archer preparing, detailed bow craftsmanship, attendant holding quiver, subtle depiction of mantra recitation, refined textiles and realistic proportions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: nāgeti = nāga iti; mantraś ca = mantraḥ ca; dhanurgrāhanikaḥ = dhanus-grāhanikaḥ (s → r before voiced consonant); yajīteti = yajīta iti; mantro = mantraḥ (visarga sandhi); hy = hi.

Related Themes: Agni Purana dhanurveda passages on weapon handling, consecration, and mantra-viniyoga (same khanda context)

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
M
Mantra
D
Dhanus (bow)
A
Abhimantraṇa

FAQs

It specifies two functional Dhanurveda mantras: one used when physically taking up/grasping the bow (dhanur-grāhaṇa), and another used to ritually ‘charge’ or consecrate the implement through abhimantraṇa.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied military-ritual knowledge—procedural mantras linked to concrete actions (handling a weapon and consecrating it), illustrating its coverage of practical sciences like Dhanurveda alongside religious practice.

By prescribing mantras for bow-use and consecration, the text frames martial activity within ritual purity and dharmic restraint—seeking auspiciousness, protection, and the proper sanctification of action and instrument.