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Agni Purana — Bhuvanakosha & Tirtha-mahatmya, Shloka 4

Prayāga-māhātmya

Conclusion Notice

जप्येश्वरं परं गुह्यं गुह्यं श्रीपर्वतं तथा महालयं परं गुह्यं भृगुश् चण्डेश्वरं तथा

japyeśvaraṃ paraṃ guhyaṃ guhyaṃ śrīparvataṃ tathā mahālayaṃ paraṃ guhyaṃ bhṛguś caṇḍeśvaraṃ tathā

Japyeśvara—supremamente secreto—e, do mesmo modo, Śrīparvata, um lugar santo secreto; Mahālaya, supremamente secreto; e também o tīrtha de Bhṛgu e Caṇḍeśvara.

जप्य-ईश्वरम्Japyeśvara
जप्य-ईश्वरम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootजप्य (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-भाव (name: ‘Japy-eśvara’)
परम्supreme
परम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
गुह्यम्secret
गुह्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
गुह्यम्most secret
गुह्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (पुनरुक्ति)
श्री-पर्वतम्Śrīparvata
श्री-पर्वतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक) + पर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (honorific ‘Śrī’ + ‘mountain’)
तथाand also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunctive adverb)
महा-आलयम्Mahālaya
महा-आलयम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + आलय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (‘great abode’)
परम्supreme
परम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (contextual), द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
गुह्यम्secret
गुह्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (contextual), द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
भृगुःBhṛgu
भृगुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, elliptic listing)
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (नाम)
चण्ड-ईश्वरम्Caṇḍeśvara
चण्ड-ईश्वरम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootचण्ड (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष (name: ‘Caṇḍeśvara’)
तथाand also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunctive adverb)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instruction-dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tirtha-Mahatmya","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Pilgrimage itinerary-building within Kāśī by enumerating key ‘guhya’ shrines/tīrthas for darśana and ritual visitation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Guhya Tīrthas/Liṅgas in Kāśī: Japyeśvara, Śrīparvata, Mahālaya, Bhṛgu, Caṇḍeśvara","lookup_keywords":["Japyeśvara","Śrīparvata","Mahālaya","Bhṛgu-tīrtha","Caṇḍeśvara"],"quick_summary":"A catalog of notable secret sacred nodes within the Kāśī sacred geography, useful for structured yātrā and focused worship."}

Concept: Sacred geography as a sādhanā-map: moving through named nodes structures attention, japa, and worship.

Application: Plan a sequence of visits (darśana + japa) to the listed sites; treat ‘guhya’ as requiring purity, restraint, and focused practice rather than tourism.

Khanda Section: Tirtha-Mahatmya (Sacred Geography and Pilgrimage Merit)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: Tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stylized sacred map of Kāśī marking Japyeśvara, Śrīparvata, Mahālaya, Bhṛgu-tīrtha, and Caṇḍeśvara—pilgrims moving from node to node with japa-mālā and offerings.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: panoramic Kāśī with labeled shrine-icons, pilgrims in procession, Caṇḍeśvara depicted as fierce attendant near a small shrine, muted sacred palette, rhythmic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: five small shrine vignettes arranged like a garland around a central Śiva-liṅga, heavy gold ornament on arches, each vignette labeled with the site name, devotees offering flowers and lamps.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: diagrammatic yātrā route with sequential panels for each site, gentle colors, fine linework, emphasis on clarity and instructional value.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: bird’s-eye city view with distinct architectural markers for each named site, pilgrims and priests performing pūjā, delicate inscriptions naming each location."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Sandhi resolved: जप्येश्वरं → जप्य-ईश्वरम्; महालयं → महा-आलयम्; भृगुश् → भृगुः; चण्डेश्वरं → चण्ड-ईश्वरम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana adhyāya 112 continuation of guhya-aṣṭaka/secret sites list

J
Japyeśvara
Ś
Śrīparvata
M
Mahālaya
B
Bhṛgu
C
Caṇḍeśvara
Ś
Śiva (implied by -īśvara and Caṇḍeśvara)

FAQs

It transmits tīrtha-vidyā: an enumerative mapping of “guhya-kṣetras” (esoteric/rarely disclosed pilgrimage sites), indicating which Śaiva shrines/places are regarded as supremely sacred for japa, worship, and pilgrimage.

By functioning like a catalog entry in sacred geography—listing named sites and their status as “guhya”—it adds a gazetteer-style layer to the Agni Purāṇa’s wide-ranging coverage (ritual, dharma, iconography, and pilgrimage networks).

Labeling these places as “parama-guhya” implies heightened sanctity: visiting, remembering, or worshipping at such kṣetras is traditionally held to yield intensified puṇya and purification, especially when combined with japa and Śaiva devotion.