Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 2

Chapter 9 — श्रीरामावतारकथनम् (Śrī Rāmāvatāra-kathanam) | Hanumān’s Ocean-Crossing, Sītā-Darśana, and the Setu Plan

कपीनां जीवनार्थाय रामकार्यप्रसिद्धये शतयोजनविस्तीर्णं पुप्लुवे ऽब्धिं स मारुतिः

kapīnāṃ jīvanārthāya rāmakāryaprasiddhaye śatayojanavistīrṇaṃ pupluve 'bdhiṃ sa mārutiḥ

Pela própria sobrevivência dos macacos e para o êxito da missão de Rāma, Maruti —filho do Vento— saltou por sobre o oceano, de cem yojanas de largura.

कपीनाम्of the monkeys
कपीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकपि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
जीवनार्थायfor (their) survival
जीवनार्थाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/purpose-beneficiary)
TypeNoun
Rootजीवन (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘जीवनस्य अर्थः’ → ‘for (their) survival’
रामकार्यप्रसिद्धयेfor the accomplishment/success of Rāma’s task
रामकार्यप्रसिद्धये:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक) + कार्य (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रसिद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘रामस्य कार्यस्य प्रसिद्धिः’
शतयोजनविस्तीर्णम्hundred-yojana-wide
शतयोजनविस्तीर्णम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण of अब्धिम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + योजन (प्रातिपदिक) + विस्तीर्ण (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास ‘शतयोजनम्’ + विशेषण ‘विस्तीर्ण’ (agreeing with अब्धिम्)
पुप्लुवेleapt across
पुप्लुवे:
Kriya (क्रिया/finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्लु (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अब्धिम्the ocean
अब्धिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअब्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मारुतिःMāruti (Hanumān)
मारुतिः:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootमारुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating the Ramayana episode within Agni Purana) to Sage Vashistha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","practical_application":"Heroic-exploit template: decisive action by the most capable agent to ensure group survival and mission success; used in teaching leadership, courage, and commitment to dharma.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Maruti’s hundred-yojana ocean leap for Rāma’s mission","lookup_keywords":["Maruti","Hanuman","shatayojana","abdhi","langhana"],"quick_summary":"Hanumān (son of the Wind) undertakes the extraordinary leap across the hundred-yojana ocean, framed as essential both for the vānaras’ survival and for fulfilling Rāma’s objective."}

Alamkara Type: Atiśayokti

Concept: Single-pointed resolve (ekāgratā) aligned to dharma transforms impossibility into action; service (sevā) sustains the community.

Application: In crisis, act for collective welfare and mission clarity; cultivate disciplined strength and confidence to execute the decisive step.

Khanda Section: Itihasa-Ramayana-Katha (Narrative Section: Rama and Hanuman exploits)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: River

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Hanumān launching from a mountain/shore, body stretched in midair over a vast ocean, waves below, wind swirling; distant Laṅkā faint on the horizon; vānaras watching from behind.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, monumental Hanumān in mid-leap over stylized wave patterns, bold red/ochre palette, swirling wind motifs, distant Laṅkā silhouette, dramatic heroic emphasis","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Hanumān with gold-embossed ornaments and halo, ocean rendered with deep blues and gold highlights, dynamic leap frozen in iconic pose, distant Laṅkā as jeweled fort, devotional grandeur","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, precise anatomy and elegant motion lines, layered ocean perspective to show distance, subtle cloud bands, clear narrative of takeoff and trajectory, refined detailing","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, panoramic sea with fine wave stippling, Hanumān midair with naturalistic musculature, observers on shore, distant island-fort, manuscript-illustration composition with balanced margins"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: 'ब्धिम् = अब्धिम्; पुप्लुवे 'ब्धिम् = पुप्लुवे + अब्धिम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Ramayana section: subsequent Laṅkā entry, Sītā-darśana, and return (implied continuation)

M
Maruti (Hanuman)
R
Rama
K
Kapayaḥ (Vanaras/monkeys)
A
Abdhi (Ocean)

FAQs

No ritual-vidhi is taught here; the verse transmits itihasa-based dharma: decisive action and selfless service (seva) undertaken for the protection of one’s community and for accomplishing a righteous mission.

Alongside its manuals on worship, polity, medicine, and poetics, the Agni Purana also preserves major itihasa narratives (here, a Ramayana episode). This broad inclusion of narrative dharma makes it encyclopedic in scope.

Hanuman’s leap symbolizes karma-yoga: fearless effort dedicated to Rama’s purpose, showing that devotion expressed through disciplined action becomes spiritually meritorious and protective for others.