Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 21
Chapter 12 — श्रीहरिवंशवर्णनं (Śrī-Harivaṃśa-varṇana) | The Description of the Sacred Harivaṃśa
पर्वतं धारयित्वा च शक्राद्वृष्टिर् निवारिता नमस्कृतो महेन्द्रेण गोविन्दो ऽथार्जुनोर्पितः
parvataṃ dhārayitvā ca śakrādvṛṣṭir nivāritā namaskṛto mahendreṇa govindo 'thārjunorpitaḥ
Ao sustentar a montanha erguida, foi contida a chuva enviada por Śakra (Indra); então Mahendra inclinou-se diante de Govinda, e depois Arjuna lhe foi apresentado em oferenda.
Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Teaches crisis leadership and protection of dependents; also a lesson on humility for the powerful (Indra bowing) and on refuge (śaraṇāgati) in the protector.","sutra_style":false}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Govardhana-dhāraṇa; Indra-vṛṣṭi-nivāraṇa; Indra-namaskāra and Arjuna-offering","lookup_keywords":["Govardhana-dhāraṇa","Indra-vṛṣṭi","Govinda","Mahendra-namaskāra","Arjuna"],"quick_summary":"Kṛṣṇa lifts the mountain to stop Indra’s deluge; Indra submits and honors Govinda, and Arjuna is presented—signaling divine supremacy and the restoration of cosmic order through humility."}
Concept: Īśvara-sārvabhaumatva (supremacy of the Lord) and garva-bhaṅga (breaking pride); protection of devotees as divine function.
Application: In power dynamics, correction of arrogance through accountability; in personal practice, cultivate humility and take refuge in dharma during ‘storms’ (adversity).
Khanda Section: Avataras & Krishna-Charita (Vaishnava Itihasa narration)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: vira
Type: Mountain
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kṛṣṇa holds Govardhana like an umbrella while torrential rain falls; cowherds, gopīs, and cows huddle safely beneath; Indra (Mahendra) approaches and bows in submission; Arjuna is ceremonially offered/presented.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dramatic monsoon clouds and rain, Kṛṣṇa in Govardhanadhārī posture, clustered cows and villagers under the mountain canopy, Indra with crown and vajra at a distance in añjali, saturated colors and bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central Govardhanadhārī Kṛṣṇa with gold halo, mountain rendered as ornate arch, devotees and cows beneath, Indra kneeling with jeweled crown, gold leaf on ornaments and rain motifs stylized.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear narrative layering: rain above, mountain canopy, sheltered villagers below, Indra bowing at right, delicate shading and fine linework emphasizing calm protection amid storm.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, realistic landscape with hill lifted, rain as fine diagonal strokes, expressive faces of villagers, Indra with attendants and elephant Airāvata in the background, detailed textiles and atmospheric depth."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Megh Malhar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: śakrādvṛṣṭiḥ = śakrāt vṛṣṭiḥ; govindo 'tha = govindaḥ atha; athārjunorpitaḥ = atha arjuna-arpitaḥ.
Related Themes: Agni Purana Krishna-Charita continuation: Indra’s submission and restoration of worship (12.22)
FAQs
It conveys the dharmic principle of taking refuge in the Supreme (Govinda) rather than relying on fear of celestial powers; the practical takeaway is śaraṇāgati (devotional surrender) as protection.
Alongside rituals, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also preserves core Vaishnava avatara narratives—here, the Govardhana episode—integrating theology and exemplars of devotion into its multi-disciplinary scope.
It highlights that humility and devotion overcome pride: Indra’s submission signifies the fruit of recognizing divine supremacy, and the devotee gains protection and merit through steadfast refuge in Govinda.