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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 19

Chapter 42 — प्रासादलक्षणकथनं

Prāsāda-lakṣaṇa-kathana: Characteristics of the Temple/Prāsāda

विस्ताराद्द्विगुणं द्वारं कर्तव्यं तु सुशोभनं उदुम्बरौ तदूर्ध्वञ्च न्यसेच्छाखां सुमङ्गलैः

vistārāddviguṇaṃ dvāraṃ kartavyaṃ tu suśobhanaṃ udumbarau tadūrdhvañca nyasecchākhāṃ sumaṅgalaiḥ

A porta deve ser feita com beleza, tendo a altura o dobro da largura. Os batentes devem ser de madeira de udumbara, e acima se coloque um ramo auspicioso como emblema de suprema boa fortuna.

विस्तारात्from the width/extent
विस्तारात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन
द्विगुणम्double (in measure)
द्विगुणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि + गुण (प्रातिपदिक; द्विगु-समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
द्वारम्door/gateway
द्वारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
कर्तव्यम्should be made
कर्तव्यम्:
Vidhi (विधि/आज्ञार्थ)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive/obligatory), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle/emphasis)
सुशोभनम्very beautiful
सुशोभनम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + शोभन (प्रातिपदिक; उपसर्गपूर्वक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; विशेषण
उदुम्बरौtwo udumbara posts/trees
उदुम्बरौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउदुम्बर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), द्विवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; निर्देशक (demonstrative)
ऊर्ध्वम्above/upwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Desha (देश/स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
न्यसेत्should place
न्यसेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + अस्/न्यस् (धातु; √as with ni-, ‘to place’)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शाखाम्a branch
शाखाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशाखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
सुमङ्गलैःwith auspicious (things/marks)
सुमङ्गलैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसु + मङ्गल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रायः), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vashistha; Vastu-vidhi discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Residential/temple doorway proportioning, material choice (udumbara), and auspicious lintel-emblem placement during dvara-pratishtha.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dvāra-māna and Udumbara-śākhā Maṅgala-nyāsa","lookup_keywords":["dvāra-māna","udumbara","dvara-pratishtha","śākhā-nyāsa","maṅgala-lakṣaṇa"],"quick_summary":"Make the doorway aesthetically correct by keeping height twice the width; use udumbara wood and place an auspicious branch above as a protective and prosperity-invoking emblem."}

Concept: Maṅgala and māna (auspiciousness and proportion) stabilize space and invite śrī (well-being).

Application: Use correct measurements and auspicious materials/markers to reduce inauspicious entry and enhance perceived harmony of the built space.

Khanda Section: Vastu-vidya (Griha-nirmana & Dvara-pratishtha)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A craftsman measures a doorway so its height is twice its width; udumbara wood posts are set, and an auspicious branch is fixed above the lintel as a maṅgala sign.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, artisans installing udumbara doorposts, sacred branch tied above lintel with ritual threads, stylized architecture, flat perspective, decorative borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, doorway with rich ornament, gold-leaf highlights on lintel and maṅgala branch, udumbara wood texture, priests and sthapati holding measuring rod, jewel-toned background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, clean linework showing measurement ratio 2:1, labeled doorway parts, udumbara posts, auspicious branch above, instructional composition with subtle gold accents.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed workshop scene with measuring tools, carpenters fitting udumbara frame, delicate floral branch above doorway, architectural precision, fine textiles and patterned floor."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विस्ताराद्→विस्तारात् (द् + द्वि = द्द्वि); तदूर्ध्वञ्च→तत् ऊर्ध्वम् च; न्यसेच्छाखाम्→न्यसेत् शाखाम् (त् + श = च्छ लेखनरूप)

Related Themes: Agni Purana 42 (Vāstu: dvāra, prāsāda, prākāra, gopura, pratimā-māna)

A
Agni
U
Udumbara (Ficus racemosa)

FAQs

It gives a Vastu rule for doorway design: the door’s height should be twice its width, and it prescribes udumbara wood for the door-frame/posts with an auspicious branch installed above the doorway as a shubha-lakshana.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical built-environment standards—architectural proportion, material selection (udumbara), and auspicious installation markers—showing its coverage of Vastu-śāstra alongside other sciences.

Correct proportions and auspicious materials/signs are treated as promoting śubha (well-being) and removing inauspicious influences at the threshold, the liminal point where protection and prosperity are ritually established.