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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 37

Explanation of the Vāsudeva and Related Mantras (वासुदेवादिमन्त्रनिरूपणम्)

उत्तमाङ्गुलललाटास्यहृन्नाभावथ गुह्यके उरुयुग्मे तथा जङ्घे गुल्फपादेषु च क्रमात्

uttamāṅgulalalāṭāsyahṛnnābhāvatha guhyake uruyugme tathā jaṅghe gulphapādeṣu ca kramāt

Do mesmo modo, (os pontos vitais) devem ser compreendidos na devida ordem: na cabeça, nos dedos, na testa, na boca, na região do coração, no umbigo, na região genital, no par de coxas, nas pernas, nos tornozelos e nos pés.

उत्तम-अङ्गुल-ललाट-आस्य-हृत्-नाभौin the upper finger(s), forehead, mouth, heart, and navel
उत्तम-अङ्गुल-ललाट-आस्य-हृत्-नाभौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गुलि (प्रातिपदिक) + ललाट (प्रातिपदिक) + आस्य (प्रातिपदिक) + हृत्/हृद् (प्रातिपदिक) + नाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व (enumerative); सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन (समाहार); ‘in the upper finger(s), forehead, mouth, heart, and navel’ (as loci)
अथthen/next
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (particle: then/next)
गुह्यकेin the groin
गुह्यके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्यक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; ‘in the groin/secret part’
उरु-युग्मेin the pair of thighs
उरु-युग्मे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक) + युग्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; ‘in the pair of thighs’
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारार्थक अव्यय (likewise)
जङ्घेin the shank (lower leg)
जङ्घे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजङ्घा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; ‘in the shank/leg’
गुल्फ-पादेषुin the ankles and feet
गुल्फ-पादेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुल्फ (प्रातिपदिक) + पाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), बहुवचन; ‘in the ankles and feet’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (and)
क्रमात्in order / sequentially
क्रमात्:
Prakara (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः = ‘in order/ क्रमशः’

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Yoga","practical_application":"Identification of vital/anatomical loci (marma-like mapping) across head, face, heart, navel, genitals, thighs, shanks, ankles, and feet for therapeutic caution, massage, and yogic body-awareness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Marma/Śarīra Loci Sequence (Uttamāṅga to Pāda)","lookup_keywords":["marma","śarīra","hṛd","nābhi","gulfā"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates key bodily regions in an ordered scan from head and face down to thighs, shanks, ankles, and feet—useful for vital-point awareness and safe handling of the body."}

Concept: Systematic deha-parijñāna (knowledge of bodily loci) as a support for discipline and protection of life-force.

Application: Apply as an ordered contemplative scan (from head to feet) in yoga/therapy to cultivate somatic awareness and restraint from harm.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Marma-śarīra / vital points and anatomical loci)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A labeled human figure showing an ordered set of vital regions: head, fingers, forehead, mouth, heart, navel, groin, thighs, shanks, ankles, feet.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style anatomical-vital map: standing figure with highlighted regions in contrasting colors, traditional flat shading, clear emphasis on heart/navel/groin, decorative borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style devotional-anatomy hybrid: figure with gold-highlighted marma regions, lotus motifs at heart and navel, ornate frame, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting instructional chart: clean labels for each region (uttamāṅga, lalāṭa, āsya, hṛd, nābhi, guhya, ūru, jaṅghā, gulpha, pāda), soft palette, manuscript-like clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature medical-illustration feel: physician and student examining a diagram of body regions, fine brushwork, annotated margins, subdued tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: उत्तमाङ्गुलललाटास्यहृन्नाभौ = उत्तम-अङ्गुलि-ललाट-आस्य-हृत्-नाभौ; हृन्नाभौ = हृत् नाभौ; गुल्फपादेषु = गुल्फ-पादेषु.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 25 (Ayurveda/śarīra and nyāsa-adjacent mapping)

FAQs

It gives an anatomical sequence of body-regions used for locating marma (vital/sensitive points) important in Ayurvedic diagnosis, trauma assessment, and treatment planning.

By cataloging practical medical-anatomical knowledge (marma mapping) alongside other disciplines, the Agni Purana functions as a compendium that preserves technical Ayurveda within a Purāṇic framework.

Understanding and protecting vulnerable bodily loci supports ahiṃsā (non-harm) and disciplined conduct; it frames bodily care as part of dharmic living and preservation of life.