Verse 25

Yagyavalkya

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

जातस्य ग्रहरोगादि कुमारस्य च धूर्तता । उपनीतेऽप्यविद्यत्वमनुद्वाहश्च पण्डिते ॥२५॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

जातस्य । ग्रह-रोग-आदि । कुमारस्य । च । धूर्तता । उपनीते । अपि । अविद्यत्वम् । अनुद्वाहः । च । पण्डिते ॥२५॥

IAST Transliteration

jātasya graharogādi kumārasya ca dhūrtatā | upanīte 'py avidyatvam anudvāhaś ca paṇḍite ||25||

Translation

ਜਨਮੇ ਹੋਏ ਜੀਵ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ-ਰੋਗ ਆਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਪੀੜਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਕੁਮਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਧੂਰਤਤਾ ਵੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਪਨਯਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਣ ਤੇ ਵੀ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਕਦੇ ਅਨੁਦ੍ਵਾਹ (ਵਿਆਹ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ) ਆ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

Academic Translation

For one who is born, there are afflictions such as seizure/planetary influences and disease; for a boy, there is also roguishness. Even when initiated (upanīta), there is ignorance; and for a learned man, there is non-marriage as well.

Verse Context

• Saṃsāra (bondage through recurring worldly conditions) and Vairāgya (dispassion)
• Mahavakya: Indirect: motivates inquiry into Brahman/Ātman by highlighting the pervasive defects of saṃsāra; no direct identification statement.
• Yajur
• Śukla (Vājasaneyī) Shakha
• Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (śloka)