Verse 13

Brahmavidya

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

कांस्यघण्टानिनादस्तु यथा लीयति शान्तये । ओङ्कारस्तु तथा योज्यः शान्तये सर्वमिच्छता ॥ यस्मिन्विलीयते शब्दस्तत्परं ब्रह्म गीयते । धियं हि लीयते ब्रह्म सोऽमृतत्वाय कल्पते ॥१२–१३॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

कांस्य-घण्टा-निनादः । तु । यथा । लीयति । शान्तये । ओङ्कारः । तु । तथा । योज्यः । शान्तये । सर्वम् । इच्छता । यस्मिन् । विलीयते । शब्दः । तत् । परम् । ब्रह्म । गीयते । धियम् । हि । लीयते । ब्रह्म । सः । अमृतत्वाय । कल्पते ।

IAST Transliteration

kāṃsyaghaṇṭāninādastu yathā līyati śāntaye | oṅkārastu tathā yojyaḥ śāntaye sarvamicchatā || yasmin vilīyate śabdastat paraṃ brahma gīyate | dhiyaṃ hi līyate brahma so'mṛtatvāya kalpate ||12–13||

Translation

ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਘੰਟੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਚਾਹੁਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਓੰਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਅਭਿਆਸ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਲੀਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਮਨ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ, ਤਦ ਉਹ ਅਮਰਤਤਾ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ।

Academic Translation

Just as the resonance of a bronze bell subsides into silence, so should the Oṅkāra be applied by one who desires complete peace. That in which sound dissolves is sung as the supreme Brahman; indeed, when the mind dissolves into Brahman, one becomes fit for immortality.

Verse Context

• Praṇava-upāsanā; laya of sound and mind into Brahman
• Mahavakya: Reinforces ‘प्रज्ञानं ब्रह्म’ by pointing to the conscious ground where sound/thought resolve; compatible with ‘तत् त्वम् असि’ as the same ground is one’s own Self.
• Atharva
• Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like (late Upaniṣadic śloka style)