Rig Veda 1.175.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 175, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.175
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 1.175 in the Vasiṣṭha-associated cluster; verify against śākhā-anukramaṇī for edition-specific certainty)
Devata: Indra (Soma-empowered Indra)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.175; confirm per padya count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मत्स्यपायि ते महः पात्रस्येव हरिवो मत्सरो मदः । वृषा ते वृष्ण इन्दुर्वाजी सहस्रसातमः ॥
Transliteration
matsyapā́yi te máhaḥ pā́trasyeva harivo matsaró mádaḥ | vṛ́ṣā te vṛ́ṣṇa índur vājī sahasra-sā́tamaḥ ||
Translation
ਹਰਿਵੋ ਇੰਦਰ! ਮਹਾਨ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ (ਮਤਸਰ) ਤੂੰ ਭਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਪਾਤਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੀ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ। ਹੇ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਾ (ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਣ), ਤੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਇੰਦੁ–ਸੋਮ ਦਾ ਪੀੜਨ—ਵਾਜੀ, ਜਿੱਤੂ—ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਜਿੱਤਾਂ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
मत्स्यपायिfish-drinker (epithet; one who drinks like a fish / drinks fish-like)
मत्स्यपायि:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective (epithet)
Rootमत्स्य- (प्रातिपदिक) + पा (धातु, पिबति) → पायि (कृदन्त/नामधातु-रूप)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of/for you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महःof the great (one); great
महः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the great’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पात्रस्यof the vessel / cup
पात्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
हरिवःO Harivaḥ (Indra, having tawny horses)
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरिवत्/हरिवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम् ‘having tawny steeds’)
मत्सरःexhilaration; excitement; intoxication
मत्सरः:
कर्तृ/भाव (as subject-noun in apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर- (प्रातिपदिक)
मदःrapture; intoxication (soma-joy)
मदः:
कर्तृ/भाव (appositional)
TypeNoun
Rootमद- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the strong one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (subject/apposition to इन्दुः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृषा- (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्णःof the bull; of the strong one
वृष्णः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the bull/strong one’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुःthe Soma drop; Soma
इन्दुः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजीprize-winning; swift; bringing booty
वाजी:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रसातमःmost winning of thousands; best at winning thousands
सहस्रसातमः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootसहस्र- + सातम (सात- ‘winning’ < √सन्/सा ‘to gain, win’ as prātipadika) (समास)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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