Shloka 18

सप्तदशः सर्गः — देवसंवादः तथा वानर-ऋक्ष-उत्पत्तिः

Divine Council and the Generation of Vanara Allies

Devanagari script

यस्य देवस्य यद्रूपं वेषो यश्च पराक्रम:।अजायत समस्तेन तस्य तस्य सुत: पृथक्।।।।

Transliteration

yasya devasya yad rūpaṃ veṣo yaś ca parākramaḥ | ajāyata samastena tasya tasya sutaḥ pṛthak ||

Translation

ਜਿਸ ਜਿਸ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਰੂਪ, ਜਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਵੇਸ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਪਰਾਕ੍ਰਮ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਉਸ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਵੀ ਉਹੀ ਸਭ ਗੁਣ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਧਾਰ ਕੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਜਨਮਿਆ।

Word by Word

• यस्य: of whichever
• यस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक-सम्भव; relative pronoun; Genitive singular

• देवस्य: of (that) god
• देवस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; Genitive singular

• यत्: whatever
• यत्: Visheshana (विशेषण; to रूपम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; relative pronoun; here with रूपम्: Nominative/Accusative neuter singular

• रूपम्: form
• रूपम्: Karta (कर्ता; as one of the attributes)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; Nominative/Accusative singular

• वेषः: dress, appearance
• वेषः: Karta (कर्ता; attribute)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; Nominative singular

• यः: which
• यः: Visheshana (विशेषण; to पराक्रमः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; relative pronoun; Nominative singular

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय

• पराक्रमः: prowess
• पराक्रमः: Karta (कर्ता; attribute)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पराक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; Nominative singular

• अजायत: was born
• अजायत: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; ‘was born’

• समस्तेन: completely, with all (those traits)
• समस्तेन: Karana (करण; manner)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समस्त (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग; Instrumental singular; adverbial ‘entirely/with all (features)’

• तस्य: of that
• तस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक; demonstrative pronoun; Genitive singular

• तस्य: of each respective
• तस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (distributive); Genitive singular

• सुतः: son
• सुतः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग; Nominative singular

• पृथक्: separately
• पृथक्: Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण/adverb ‘separately’

Context

The sons of devatas retained characteristics like beauty, form and prowess of their procreator (gods).

Characters & Entities

• Devatās (gods)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is sustained through appropriate endowment: beings meant to support righteousness are equipped with the exact qualities needed for their role.

What is the narrative situation?

The passage concludes the creation-account by stating that the divine-born allies inherited the distinctive attributes of their respective godly progenitors.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Parākrama (effective power) as a rightful inheritance when used in service of truth and righteous order.