Matsya Purana — Eclipse-Time Planetary Bath, Shloka 23

Devanagari script

परमां सिद्धिमाप्नोति पुनरावृत्तिदुर्लभाम् सूर्यग्रहे सूर्यनाम सदा मन्त्रेषु कीर्तयेत् //

Transliteration

paramāṃ siddhimāpnoti punarāvṛttidurlabhām sūryagrahe sūryanāma sadā mantreṣu kīrtayet //

Translation

ਉਹ ਪਰਮ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਪੁਨਰਜਨਮ ਦੀ ਦੁਹਰਾਈ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਰਲਭ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਸੂਰਜ-ਗ੍ਰਹ ਦੇ ਵੇਲੇ ਮੰਤ੍ਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਦਾ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਾਮ ਦਾ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

Word by Word

• परमाम् (paramām): highest, supreme

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim): attainment, spiritual accomplishment

• आप्नोति (āpnoti): attains

• पुनरावृत्ति-दुर्लभाम् (punarāvṛtti-durlabhām): difficult to return again (i.e., hard to fall back into repeated rebirth / hard to be regained once lost)

• सूर्य-ग्रहे (sūrya-grahe): in the Sun’s grasp/influence, at a solar juncture

• सूर्य-नाम (sūrya-nāma): the name of Sūrya (the Sun)

• सदा (sadā): always

• मन्त्रेषु (mantreṣu): in mantras, during mantra-recitation

• कीर्तयेत् (kīrtayet): should recite, should praise/utter.

Speaker

• Lord Matsya (in instruction to Vaivasvata Manu)

Entities Mentioned

• Surya
• Mantra

Tags

• Surya
• Mantra
• Japa
• Siddhi
• Moksha

FAQs

What does this verse reveal about the creation or dissolution (Pralaya)?

This verse does not describe Pralaya directly; it teaches a soteriological point—reciting Sūrya’s name in mantra-practice leads to a supreme siddhi associated with freedom from repeated return (punarāvṛtti).

How does this verse relate to the duties of a King or Householder?

It frames a practical daily discipline: a householder (and by extension a king as exemplar) should integrate Sūrya-nāma into mantra-japa as a regular observance, seeking inner mastery and merit rather than only worldly success.

What is the architectural or ritual significance mentioned here?

The significance is ritual rather than architectural: it prescribes mantra-usage—uttering the Sun’s name during mantra-recitation, especially at solar times/conditions (sūrya-graha), as a means to attain high spiritual fruition.