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Mahabharata 4.22.42Virata Parva, Adhyaya 22, Shloka 42

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 22 — Draupadī’s Abduction Attempt and Bhīma’s Suppression of the Kīcakas

शयानं शयने तत्र सूतपुत्र: परामृशत्‌ । जाज्वल्यमानं कोपेन कृष्णाधर्षणजेन ह

śayānaṃ śayane tatra sūtaputraḥ parāmṛśat | jājvalyamānaṃ kopena kṛṣṇādharṣaṇajenaha ||

ਉੱਥੇ ਪਲੰਗ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਏ ਹੋਏ (ਭੀਮ) ਨੂੰ ਸੂਤ-ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨੇ ਹੱਥ ਨਾਲ ਟਟੋਲਿਆ; ਅਤੇ ਭੀਮ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ (ਦ੍ਰੌਪਦੀ) ਦੇ ਅਪਮਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਠੇ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਨਾਲ ਧਧਕ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ।

शयानम्lying down
शयानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशय (धातु) → शयान (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शयनेon the bed
शयने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son (Kīcaka)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परामृशत्touched/handled
परामृशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरामृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
जाज्वल्यमानम्blazing
जाज्वल्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वल् (धातु) → जाज्वल्यमान (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कोपेनwith anger
कोपेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकोप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कृष्णाधर्षणजेनborn of the insult to Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
कृष्णाधर्षणजेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्णाधर्षणज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena
K
Kīcaka
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
Ś
śayana (couch/bed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical consequence of adharma: violating another’s dignity—especially a woman’s honor—provokes righteous resistance. Bhīma’s anger is framed not as mere rage but as a dharmic response to protect the wronged and to restrain an aggressor.

In the Virāṭa court episode, Kīcaka approaches the secluded couch where Bhīma lies and presumptuously touches him, searching or testing. Bhīma, already inflamed by Kīcaka’s outrage against Draupadī, is poised to act against him.

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