Shloka 11

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration

Sañjaya’s Report

Devanagari script

यां तां वने दुःखशबय्यामवात्सीत्‌ प्रत्राजित: पाण्डवो धर्मचारी । आप्रोतु तां दुःखतरामनर्था- मन्त्यां श्य्यां धार्तराष्ट्र: परासु:

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

yāṃ tāṃ vane duḥkhaśayyām avātsīt pradrājitaḥ pāṇḍavo dharmacārī |

āpnotu tāṃ duḥkhataraṃ anarthām antyāṃ śayyāṃ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ parāsuḥ ||

Translation

ਸੰਜਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ—ਧਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਪਾਂਡਵ, ਜਲਾਵਤਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੰਗਲ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਿਸ ਦੁੱਖ-ਸ਼ੈਯਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਲੇਟਿਆ ਸੀ, ਧ੍ਰਿਤਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ (ਦੁਰਯੋਧਨ) ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਤਿਆਗ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵਧ ਦੁਖਦਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਅਨਰਥਕਾਰੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਿਮ ਸ਼ੈਯਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਵੇ।

Word by Word

• याम्: which (that)
• याम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• ताम्: that
• ताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• वने: in the forest
• वने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• दुःखशय्याम्: a bed of sorrow
• दुःखशय्याम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःख-शय्या
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अवात्सीत्: dwelt/lay (stayed)
• अवात्सीत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वस्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

• प्रत्राजितः: banished/expelled
• प्रत्राजितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-त्राजित (√त्राज्/त्रस् caus./ppp sense) / (intended: प्र-निर्वासितः)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवः: the Pandava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मचारी: practising dharma
• धर्मचारी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्म-चारिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आप्नोतु: may he attain
• आप्नोतु: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आप्
• Form: Imperative (Loṭ), 3rd, Singular

• ताम्: that
• ताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• दुःखतराम्: more painful
• दुःखतराम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुःखतर (दुःख + तर)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अनर्थाम्: calamitous, ruinous
• अनर्थाम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनर्थ
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अन्त्याम्: final, last
• अन्त्याम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्त्य
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• शय्याम्: bed, couch
• शय्याम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शय्या
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• धार्तराष्ट्रः: the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
• धार्तराष्ट्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परासुः: lifeless, dead
• परासुः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परासु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira implied)
• Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana implied)
• forest (vana)
• deathbed (antyā śayyā)