Shloka 41
पापात्म-धर्मात्म-लक्षणम् तथा निर्वेदेन मोक्षमार्गः | Marks of the Sinful and the Righteous; Dispassion (Nirveda) as a Path to Liberation
Devanagari script
यश्न नोक्तो5थ निर्देश: स्त्रिया मैथुनतृप्तये । तस्य स्मारयतो व्यक्तमधर्मो नास्ति संशय:
Translation
ਜੇ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਮੈਥੁਨ-ਸੁਖ ਦੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤੀ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਨਾ ਵੀ ਕਰੇ, ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਜੋ ਪੁਰਖ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਕਾਮਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਭੜਕਾ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਕਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਅਧਰਮ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ—ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਦੇਹ ਨਹੀਂ।
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
उक्तःspoken/said
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen/and
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
निर्देशःindication/sign
निर्देशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्देश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्त्रियाby a woman
स्त्रिया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
मैथुनतृप्तयेfor satisfaction through intercourse
मैथुनतृप्तये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमैथुन-तृप्ति
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (man)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
स्मारयतःof (one) causing to remember/arousing
स्मारयतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
व्यक्तम्clearly/manifestly
व्यक्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootव्यक्त
अधर्मःunrighteousness/sin
अधर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes