Shloka 30
Adhyāya 180: Jīva, Śarīra, and the Fire Analogy (भृगु–भरद्वाज संवादः)
Devanagari script
सुखमसुखमलाभमर्थलाभं रतिमरतिं मरणं च जीवितं च । विधिनियतमवेक्ष्य तत्त्वतो<5हं व्रतमिदमाजगरं शुचिश्लरामि
Translation
ਸੁੱਖ-ਦੁੱਖ, ਲਾਭ-ਹਾਨੀ, ਅਨੁਕੂਲ-ਪ੍ਰਤਿਕੂਲ ਅਤੇ ਜੀਵਨ-ਮਰਨ—ਇਹ ਸਭ ਵਿਧੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤੱਤ ਨੂੰ ਯਥਾਰਥ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਮੈਂ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਭਾਵ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਆਜਗਰ-ਵ੍ਰਤ ਆਚਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
Word by Word
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
असुखम्unhappiness
असुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अलाभम्non-gain, loss
अलाभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअलाभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्थलाभम्gain of wealth/benefit
अर्थलाभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थलाभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रतिम्delight, attachment
रतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अरतिम्dislike, aversion
अरतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअरति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मरणम्death
मरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमरण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विधिनियतम्fixed by fate/ordinance
विधिनियतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविधिनियत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवेक्ष्यhaving considered/observed
अवेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-ईक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
तत्त्वतःin truth, correctly
तत्त्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्त्वतस्
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
व्रतम्vow, observance
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आजगरम्python (ajagara); (as) ajagara-vow
आजगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआजगर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शुचिश्लरामिI practice/observe (purely)
शुचिश्लरामि:
TypeVerb
Rootशुचि + श्लरामि
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes