Shloka 41
Kośa, Bala, and Maryādā: Treasury, Capacity, and Enforceable Limits (कोश-बल-मर्यादा)
Devanagari script
द्रुमा: केचन सामन्ता ध्रुवं छिन्दन्ति तानपि । ते चापि निपतन्तो<न्यान् निधघ्नन्त्येव वनस्पतीन्
Transliteration
drumāḥ kecit sāmantā dhruvaṃ chindanti tān api | te cāpi nipatanto 'nyān nidhaghnanty eva vanaspatīn |
Translation
ਨੇੜੇ ਖੜ੍ਹੇ ਕੁਝ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਹੀ ਕੱਟ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਰੁੱਖ ਵੀ ਡਿੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਬੂਟਿਆਂ-ਬਿਰਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਟੱਲ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਕੁਚਲ ਕੇ ਤੋੜ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
Word by Word
द्रुमाःtrees
द्रुमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केचनsome
केचन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चिद् (केचन)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सामन्ताःadjacent, neighboring
सामन्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसामन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ध्रुवम्certainly
ध्रुवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव
छिन्दन्तिthey cut
छिन्दन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
निपतन्तःfalling down
निपतन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
अन्यान्other (ones)
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निधघ्नन्तिthey strike down, break
निधघ्नन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वनस्पतीन्trees, plants
वनस्पतीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaT
trees (druma)F
forest vegetation (vanaspati)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes