Shloka 24
Gadāyuddhe Kṛṣṇopadeśaḥ (Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel in the Mace-Duel) — Śalya-parva 57
Devanagari script
एवं तदभवद् युद्ध घोररूपं परंतप । परिवृत्ते5हनि क्रूरं वृत्रवासवयोरिव
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | evaṃ tad abhavad yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ parantapa | parivṛtte 'hani krūraṃ vṛtrāvāsavayor iva ||
Translation
ਹੇ ਪਰੰਤਪ! ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਹ ਯੁੱਧ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਧਾਰ ਗਿਆ। ਦਿਨ ਢਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਕਠੋਰ ਹੋ ਉਠਿਆ—ਜਿਵੇਂ ਵ੍ਰਿਤ੍ਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਾਸਵ (ਇੰਦਰ) ਦਾ ਦਹਿਸ਼ਤਨਾਕ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼।
Word by Word
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तत्that (event/thing)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अभवत्became / happened
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, singular
घोररूपम्of terrible form
घोररूपम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोररूप
Formneuter, nominative, singular
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
परिवृत्तेwhen (it) had turned/elapsed
परिवृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिवृत्त
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
अहनिon the day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
Formneuter, locative, singular
क्रूरम्cruel, fierce
क्रूरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
Formneuter, nominative, singular
वृत्रवासवयोःof Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra)
वृत्रवासवयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र-वासव
Formmasculine, genitive, dual
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by vocative parantapa)V
VṛtraV
Vāsava (Indra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes