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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 83

Kārttikeya-Abhiṣecana: Mātṛgaṇa-Nāma Saṃkīrtana and Skanda’s Commission

भीमा गजाननाश्रैव तथा नक्रमुखाश्न ये । गरुडानना: कड़्कमुखा वृककाकमुखास्तथा

bhīmā gajānanaś caiva tathā nakramukhāś ca ye | garuḍānanāḥ kaṅkamukhā vṛkakākamukhās tathā ||

ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਬੋਲੇ—ਉੱਥੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਡਰਾਉਣੇ ਜੀਵ ਸਨ: ਕਈਆਂ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਹਾਥੀ ਵਰਗੇ, ਕਈਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਗਰਮੱਛ ਵਰਗੇ। ਕਈ ਗਰੁੜ-ਮੁਖੀ, ਕਈ ਕੰਗ (ਬਗਲਾ) ਵਰਗੀ ਚੋਂਚ ਵਾਲੇ, ਅਤੇ ਕਈਆਂ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਭੇੜੀਏ ਤੇ ਕਾਂ ਵਰਗੇ ਸਨ।

भीमाःterrible (ones)
भीमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गजाननाःelephant-faced (ones)
गजाननाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगजानन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
नक्रमुखाःcrocodile-faced (ones)
नक्रमुखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनक्रमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho/which
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गरुडाननाःGaruda-faced (ones)
गरुडाननाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगरुडानन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कङ्कमुखाःheron-faced (ones)
कङ्कमुखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकङ्कमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वृककाकमुखाःwolf-and-crow-faced (ones)
वृककाकमुखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृककाकमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
G
Garuḍa
E
elephant (gaja)
C
crocodile (nakra)
K
kaṅka-bird (heron/crane)
W
wolf (vṛka)
C
crow (kāka)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war and adharma-filled violence generate an atmosphere of भय (terror) and अशुभ-लक्षण (inauspicious signs). By depicting monstrous, predatory faces, the narrative suggests that when righteousness collapses, the world appears distorted and threatening—serving as a moral warning about the consequences of unchecked aggression.

Vaiśaṃpāyana is describing terrifying beings/forms seen in the war context—figures with animal and bird faces (elephant, crocodile, Garuḍa, heron, wolf, crow). The description intensifies the scene’s dread and signals ominous conditions surrounding the conflict.