Shloka 32
Devanagari script
एकसर्थप्रयातौ स्वस्त्वया सह नरर्षभ । समदुःखसुखौ चापि नावां शड्कितुमरहसि
Transliteration
ekārthaprayātau svastvayā saha nararṣabha | samaduḥkhasukhau cāpi nāvāṁ śaṅkitum arhasi ||
Translation
ਹੇ ਨਰਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ! ਅਸੀਂ ਤੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਕੋ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਲਈ ਨਿਕਲੇ ਹਾਂ। ਦੁੱਖ-ਸੁੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਸਮਾਨ ਭਾਗੀ ਹਾਂ; ਇਸ ਲਈ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਡੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ੱਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ।
Word by Word
एकसार्थप्रयातौhaving set out together in one caravan (the two of us)
एकसार्थप्रयातौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकसार्थप्रयात (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
स्वःformerly; earlier
स्वः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वः (अव्यय)
त्वयाby you; with you
त्वया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
नरर्षभO bull among men
नरर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootनरर्षभ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समदुःखसुखौequal in sorrow and happiness (the two of us)
समदुःखसुखौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमदुःखसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अवाम्us two
अवाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Dual
शङ्कितुम्to suspect; to doubt
शङ्कितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशङ्क् (धातु)
FormTumun (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou ought; you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaN
naraṛṣabha (addressed person)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Shared purpose and shared experience create an ethical basis for trust; one should not hastily suspect a companion who has stood with one through both hardship and happiness.
Sañjaya addresses a noble listener (naraṛṣabha), defending his reliability: since they have journeyed together toward the same goal and endured the same joys and sorrows, the listener should not doubt or suspect him.