Shloka 64
Devanagari script
महाहवे तं बहु रोचमानं धनंजयं भूतगणा: समेता: । तदान्वमोदन्त जनार्दनं च दिवाकरावभ्युदितौ यथैव
Translation
ਉਸ ਮਹਾਂਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਮਾਨ ਧਨੰਜਯ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਅਤੇ ਜਨਾਰਦਨ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ, ਸਭ ਭੂਤਗਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਰਤੱਬ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਾ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ—ਜਿਵੇਂ ਦੋ ਸੂਰਜ ਉਗ ਆਏ ਹੋਣ।
Word by Word
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बहुgreatly, much
बहु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहु
रोचमानम्shining, radiant
रोचमानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरुच्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
धनंजयम्Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूतगणाःhosts of beings
भूतगणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूतगण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समेताःassembled, gathered
समेताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + इ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अन्वमोदन्तthey approved, rejoiced after (him)
अन्वमोदन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + मुद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
जनार्दनम्Janārdana (Krishna)
जनार्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दिवाकरौtwo suns
दिवाकरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अभ्युदितौrisen, arisen
अभ्युदितौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि + उद् + इ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual, क्त (past passive participle)
यथाas, just like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes