Shloka 6

Devanagari script

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु विरथो हताश्वो हतसारथि: । गृहीत्वा परिघं घोरं कर्णस्याश्वानपीपिषत्‌,घोड़े और सारथिके मारे जानेपर रथहीन हुए धृष्टद्युम्नने एक भयंकर परिघ उठाकर उसके द्वारा कर्णके घोड़ोंको पीस डाला

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

dhṛṣṭadyumnas tu viratho hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ |

gṛhītvā parighaṃ ghoraṃ karṇasyāśvān apīpiṣat ||

Translation

ਘੋੜੇ ਤੇ ਸਾਰਥੀ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਾਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਰਥ-ਹੀਣ ਹੋਏ ਧ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਦ੍ਯੁਮਨ ਨੇ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਪਰਿਘ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਚਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ।

Word by Word

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• विरथः: without a chariot, chariotless
• विरथः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विरथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हताश्वः: whose horses were slain
• हताश्वः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हताश्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हतसारथिः: whose charioteer was slain
• हतसारथिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हतसारथि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गृहीत्वा: having seized/taken
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• परिघम्: an iron bar/club (parigha)
• परिघम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिघ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• घोरम्: terrible, fearsome
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कर्णस्य: of Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अश्वान्: horses
• अश्वान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अपिपिषत्: crushed, pounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: पिष्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Past, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhrishtadyumna
• Karna
• parigha (iron club)
• horses
• chariot
• charioteer