Mahabharata 7.149.696 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 149, Shloka 696

अलंबलवधः (Alaṃbala-vadhaḥ) / The Slaying of Alaṃbala and the Advance toward Karṇa

Devanagari script

कृतां राज्यप्रदानेन प्रतिज्ञां परिपालयन्‌ । बचपनसे लेकर सदा ही किये हुए आपके पुत्रके सौहार्दका वह समादर करता था और दुर्योधनको राज्य दिलानेकी जो उसने प्रतिज्ञा कर रखी थी, उसके पालनमें वह तत्पर था

Transliteration

kṛtāṃ rājyapradānena pratijñāṃ paripālayan | bālyāt prabhṛti sadā kṛtaṃ tava putrasya sauhārdaṃ sa samādarat, duryodhanāya rājyaṃ dātum iti yā pratijñā tasya pālane sa tatpara āsīt |

Translation

ਸੰਜਯ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਦੁਰਯੋਧਨ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਗਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਭਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਉਹ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਪੂਰਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਦਾ ਤਤਪਰ ਰਿਹਾ। ਬਚਪਨ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਦਿਖਾਏ ਗਏ ਸੌਹਾਰਦ ਦਾ ਆਦਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਆਇਆ ਸੀ; ਇਸੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਠਾ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਰਯੋਧਨ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਸਮ ਨਿਭਾਉਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਲੱਗਾ ਰਿਹਾ।

Word by Word

• कृताम्: made, done (promise)
• कृताम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृता (कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त, कृ धातु)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• राज्य-प्रदानेन: by (the act of) granting the kingdom
• राज्य-प्रदानेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य + प्रदान (प्र-दा धातु से भाव/कृदन्त)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• प्रतिज्ञाम्: promise, vow
• प्रतिज्ञाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतिज्ञा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• परिपालयन्: protecting, fulfilling, observing
• परिपालयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-पाल्
• Form: Present (Vartamana), Parasmaipada, Present active participle (शतृ), nominative singular masculine

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your son')
• Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse foregrounds the ethical weight of pratijñā (a solemn vow) and sauhārda (loyal friendship): a person may feel bound to repay long-standing goodwill by steadfastly fulfilling promises, even amid morally complex circumstances.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya explains to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the concerned warrior/agent (contextually, one aligned with Duryodhana) is acting out of enduring loyalty to Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son and is determined to carry out his pledge to secure kingship for Duryodhana.