Shloka 16
पाण्डोः तपः-प्रसङ्गः, ऋण-धर्मः, अपत्य-प्राप्ति-चिन्ता
Pāṇḍu’s Asceticism, the Doctrine of Debts, and Deliberations on Progeny
Devanagari script
बन्धुपक्ष भयाद् भीता लज्जया च यशस्विनी । तामर्कः पुनरेवेदमब्रवीद् भरतर्षभ,यशस्विनी कुन्ती भाई-बन्धुओंमें बदनामी फैलनेके डरसे भी डरी हुई थी और नारीसुलभ लज्जासे भी वह विवश थी। भरतश्रेष्ठ) उस समय सूर्यदेवने पुनः: उससे कहा --
Transliteration
bandhupakṣa-bhayād bhītā lajjayā ca yaśasvinī | tām arkaḥ punar evedam abravīd bharatarṣabha ||
Translation
ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ—ਯਸ਼ਸਵਿਨੀ ਕੁੜੀ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਬਦਨਾਮੀ ਫੈਲਣ ਦੇ ਡਰ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਡਰੀ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਤ੍ਰੀ-ਸੁਭਾਵਕ ਲਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਬੱਝੀ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ। ਹੇ ਭਰਤ-ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ! ਤਦ ਅਰਕ (ਸੂਰਜ) ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਫਿਰ ਇਹ ਕਿਹਾ।
Word by Word
बन्धु-पक्ष-भयात्from fear regarding (her) kinsmen’s side/relatives’ party
बन्धु-पक्ष-भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धुपक्षभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भयात्from fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भीताfrightened
भीता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
लज्जयाby/with modesty (shame)
लज्जया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलज्जा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यशस्विनीthe illustrious (lady)
यशस्विनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अर्कःthe Sun (god)
अर्कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इदम्this (speech/thing)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
भरत-ऋषभO bull among the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)
भरत-ऋषभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
Kuntī (implied by context as yaśasvinī)A
Arka (Sūrya, the Sun-god)B
Bharatarṣabha (Janamejaya as addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes