Shloka 14
The Preta’s Staged Journey to Yama’s City: Monthly Śrāddha Supports, Vaitaraṇī Crossing, and the Witnesses of Deeds
भीषणैः क्लिश्यमानस्तु रुदते च पुनः पुनः / मासद्वयावसाने तु तत्पुरं सो ऽतिगच्छति
bhīṣaṇaiḥ kliśyamānastu rudate ca punaḥ punaḥ / māsadvayāvasāne tu tatpuraṃ so 'tigacchati
ਭਿਆਨਕ ਦੁੱਖਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪੀੜਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਮੁੜ ਮੁੜ ਰੋਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੇ ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨਗਰ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਘ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Afterlife Stage: Yamaloka Journey
Concept: Suffering and duration in the intermediate journey reflect karmic burden; time-bound stages unfold inexorably until judgment.
Vedantic Theme: Karma-niyati and saṃsāra-duḥkha; the jīva’s helplessness without higher refuge.
Application: Use life to lighten karmic load through dharma, charity, and devotion; support proper rites to ease the departed’s passage.
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Type: city (destination)
Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa: time-milestones (days/months) in preta’s travel and arrival at Yama’s city (2.16 sequence)
FAQs
This verse marks a defined stage in the preta’s passage: after enduring frightening torments and repeated lamentation, the being is said to arrive at Yama’s city at the completion of two months, implying a structured progression in the post-death route.
It portrays the preta’s journey as one of intense distress—“terrifying” afflictions causing continual crying—culminating in reaching Yama’s city, a key waypoint where judgment and further experiences are traditionally described.
It encourages ethical living and timely observance of death rites (e.g., śrāddha/pinda-related duties where applicable) as traditional supports for the departed, while reminding the living to reduce causes of suffering through dharmic conduct.