Shloka 52
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
लीयन्ते रश्मयो यस्मात्तेन रात्रौ न दृश्यते / ग्रहनक्षत्रसोमानां दर्शनं भास्करस्य च
Transliteration
līyante raśmayo yasmāttena rātrau na dṛśyate / grahanakṣatrasomānāṃ darśanaṃ bhāskarasya ca
Translation
ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਣਾਂ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ (ਸੂਰਜ) ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਸਦਾ। ਤਦ ਗ੍ਰਹਾਂ, ਨਕਸ਼ਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਦਾ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
līyantemerge, disappear
līyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlī (ली धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Plural
raśmayaḥrays
raśmayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootraśmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
yasmātbecause of which
yasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular; causal sense ‘because of which/whence’
tenatherefore, by that
tena:
Hetu/Upapatti (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular; ‘therefore/by that’
rātrauat night
rātrau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
dṛśyateis seen
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person, Singular
graha-nakṣatra-somānāmof planets, stars, and the moon
graha-nakṣatra-somānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha + nakṣatra + soma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (षष्ठी), Plural; dvandva list ‘planets, stars, and the moon’
darśanamthe sight/visibility
darśanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdarśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
bhāskarasyaof the sun
bhāskarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāskara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)