Shloka 70
Jāmadagnya-Rāmasya Tapaścaraṇam
The Austerities of Rama Jamadagnya
Devanagari script
पश्यता हसतामोघं आत्मदोषमजानता / अपर्याप्तमहं नन्यं परं दोषविमर्शनाम्
Transliteration
paśyatā hasatāmoghaṃ ātmadoṣamajānatā / aparyāptamahaṃ nanyaṃ paraṃ doṣavimarśanām
Translation
ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਿਅਰਥ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਸਦੇ ਹੋਏ, ਤੂੰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਦੋਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਖਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈਂ।
Word by Word
पश्यताwhile seeing / by one who sees
पश्यता:
Karana (करण/instrument/attendant circumstance)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त ‘पश्यत्’; Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; masculine/neuter; ‘by/while seeing’
हसताम्of (those) laughing
हसताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeVerb
Rootहस् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त ‘हसत्’; Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; ‘of those who laugh’
ओघम्a flood, multitude
ओघम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootओघ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
आत्म-दोषम्one’s own fault
आत्म-दोषम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + दोष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (one’s own fault)
अजानताnot knowing
अजानता:
Karana (करण/instrument/attendant circumstance)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त ‘जानत्’ with privative अ-; Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; ‘by/while not knowing’
अपर्याप्तम्insufficient
अपर्याप्तम्:
Karma (कर्म/predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर्याप्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; विशेषण (qualifying implied ‘(is) not sufficient’)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form1st person pronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेधार्थक अव्यय)
अन्यम्another (person/thing)
अन्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
परम्other, beyond
परम्:
Karma (कर्म/object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; विशेषण (qualifying अन्यम्)
दोष-विमर्शनाम्of fault-finding / of scrutinizing faults
दोष-विमर्शनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदोष (प्रातिपदिक) + विमर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुष (fault-examination/consideration of faults); षष्ठी—‘of examinations/criticisms’