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Mantra 13

Sukta 19

अश्रूणि कृपमानस्य यानि जीतस्य वावृतुः । तं वै ब्रह्मज्य ते देवा अपां भागमधारयन्

aśrū́ṇi kṛ́pamānasya yā́ni jītásya vāvṛtúḥ | táṃ vái brahmajyé te devā́ apā́ṃ bhā́gam adhārayann ||

The tears of him that piteously lamenteth—those which have encompassed the conquered—him, verily, as Brahman-slayer, the Gods have held back from the Waters’ portion.

ਜੋ ਤਰਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਲਾਪ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦੇ ਅੰਸੂ—ਜੋ ਜਿੱਤੇ ਹੋਏ (ਹਾਰੇ) ਨੂੰ ਚਾਰੋਂ ਪਾਸੇ ਘੇਰ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ—ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੇ ‘ਬ੍ਰਹਮਹੱਤਿਆਰਾ’ ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਕ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੈ।

अश्रूणिtears
अश्रूणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
कृपमानस्यof (one) lamenting / grieving
कृपमानस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootकृप् (धातु) → कृपमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ-प्राय)
यानिwhich
यानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जीतस्यof the conquered / of the defeated
जीतस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootजि (धातु) → जीत (कृदन्त/भूतकृदन्त) अथवा ‘जीत’ (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
वावृतुःthey have turned back / have returned
वावृतुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु; ववृते/वावृत्-प्रयोग)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (निपात)
ब्रह्मज्यthe Brahman-slayer / one who harms sacred power
ब्रह्मज्य:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मज्य (प्रातिपदिक; ब्रह्मन् + ज्या/ज्य ‘हानि/क्षय’ इत्यर्थे)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक ‘जल’)
भागम्a share / portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
अधारयन्they placed / assigned
अधारयन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु) उपसर्गः अधि- → अधारयत्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Anukramaṇī attribution for AV 5.19 commonly to Atharvan/Angiras-type seers; consult edition-specific Anukramaṇī for exact name).

Devata: Āpas (Waters) and the Devas as adjudicators; the ‘brahmajya’ as the ritual target.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of ~8 syllables; AV practice with minor irregularities).

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From pitying image (tears) to harsh reclassification (brahmajya) to final exclusion.","listener_experience":"A chill of moral severity; deterrence and boundary reinforcement.","intensity":7}