Mantra 15

Sukta 57

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

स्वरन्ति त्वा सुते नरो वसो निरेक उक्थिनः । कदा सुतं तृषाण ओक आ गम इन्द्र स्वब्दीव वंसगः

IAST Transliteration

sváranti tvā suté náro váso nireké ukthínaḥ | kadā sutáṃ tṛṣāṇá óka ā́ gama índra svabdī́va váṃsagaḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

At the pressed Soma the men sing thee aloud, O Wealth-lord, at the outpouring—the hymn-chanters. When, thirsting for the pressed draught, wilt thou come homeward, O Indra, sweet-drinking, eager to enjoy?

Translation

ਹੇ ਵਸੁ (ਧਨ ਦੇ ਸੁਆਮੀ) ਇੰਦਰ! ਜਦੋਂ ਸੋਮ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ‘ਸੁਤ’ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਿਰੇਕ/ਨਿਸੇਕ (ਢਾਲਣ/ਅਰਪਣ) ਵੇਲੇ ਉਕਥਿਨਹ—ਸਤੁਤੀ-ਗਾਇਕ ਨਰ—ਤੈਨੂੰ ਉੱਚੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ ਗਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਮਿੱਠਾ-ਪਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ, ਭੋਗ ਲਈ ਉਤਸੁਕ! ਸੁਤ ਪਾਨ ਲਈ ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਤੂੰ ਕਦੋਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਓਕ (ਘਰ/ਨਿਵਾਸ) ਵੱਲ ਆਵੇਂਗਾ?

Word by Word

स्वरन्तिthey sing/raise (a chant)

त्वाyou (as object)

सुतेin/at the pressed (Soma)

नरःmen, heroes

वसोO good one / O wealthy one

निरेकःalone, singly (one by one)

उक्थिनःreciters of hymns (uktha-singers)

कदाwhen?

सुतम्the pressed (Soma)

तृषाणःthirsting, eager (to drink)

ओकेto the house/home

आtowards, hither

गमcome!

इन्द्रO Indra

स्वब्दीवlike one with good/pleasant call (good-voiced), as it were

वंसगःgoing to the bamboo/reed (i.e., swift-goer; epithet)

Attribution

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (Kāṇva/Indra cycle; incorporated into AV 20)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shringara","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From celebratory calling to yearning invitation, culminating in confident expectation of arrival.","listener_experience":"Warm beckoning mixed with energized anticipation; sense of welcoming strength into one’s life.","intensity":6}