Mantra 14

Sukta 6

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तस्माद् यज्ञात् सर्वहुतः संभृतं पृषदाज्यऽम्। पशूंस्तांश्चक्रे वायव्याऽनारण्या ग्राम्याश्च ये

IAST Transliteration

tásmād yajñā́t sarvahútaḥ sámbhṛtaṃ pṛṣád-ā́jyam | paśū́ṃs tā́ṃś cakre vāyavyā̀n āraṇyā́ grā́myāś ca yé ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

From that all-offered Sacrifice was gathered the pṛṣad-ājya; and it made the beasts—those of the air, the forest-dwellers, and the village-tame besides.

Translation

ਉਸ ਸਰਵਹੁਤ ਯੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਦ੍-ਆਜ੍ਯ ਸੰਭ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ; ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਸ਼ੂ ਬਣਾਏ—ਵਾਯਵ੍ਯ (ਹਵਾ/ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਵਾਲੇ), ਅਰਣ੍ਯ-ਨਿਵਾਸੀ, ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਾਮ੍ਯ (ਘਰੇਲੂ) ਵੀ—ਜੋ ਜੋ ਹਨ।

Word by Word

• तस्मात्: from that
• तस्मात्: अपादान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• यज्ञात्: from the sacrifice
• यज्ञात्: अपादान
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• सर्वहुतः: (the) all-offering (one/oblation)
• सर्वहुतः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: सर्वहुत (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + हुत)

• सम्भृतम्: collected, gathered
• सम्भृतम्: कर्म
• Type: Participle
• Root: सम्-√भृ (धातु) → सम्भृत (कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त/क्त)

• पृषदाज्यम्: speckled ghee (a kind of clarified butter)
• पृषदाज्यम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृषदाज्य (प्रातिपदिक; पृषद् + आज्य)

• पशून्: animals
• पशून्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: पशु (प्रातिपदिक)

• तान्: those
• तान्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• चक्रे: made, created
• चक्रे: कर्तृ
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (धातु)

• वायव्यान्: belonging to Vāyu (wind)
• वायव्यान्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वायव्य (प्रातिपदिक; वायु-सम्बन्धी)

• आनारण्याः: non-forest (not wild)
• आनारण्याः: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आनारण्य (प्रातिपदिक; अ-नारण्य)

• ग्राम्याः: domestic, village-bred
• ग्राम्याः: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ग्राम्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• ये: who/which
• ये: कर्तृ
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Puruṣa-sūkta transmission line

Devata: Yajña (as producer) / Paśu (as produced classes)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Technical wonder at cosmic ‘manufacture’ of beings; resolves into calm acceptance of ecological order.","listener_experience":"A sense that the world’s diversity is intelligible and ritually containable.","intensity":4}