Mantra 34

Sukta 3

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

ध्रुवायां त्वा दिशि पुरा संवृतः स्वधायामा दधामि बाहुच्युता पृथिवी द्यामिवोपरि । लोककृतः पथिकृतो यजामहे ये देवानां हुतभागा इह स्थ

IAST Transliteration

dhrúvāyā́m tvā diśí purā́ saṁvṛtáḥ svadhā́yā́m ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pṛthivī́ dyā́m-iva úpari | lokakṛ́taḥ pathikṛ́to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṁ hutabhā́gā ihá sthá

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

In the steadfast quarter, as erst was done, enclosed in Svadhā, I set thee—released from mortal arms—upon the Earth, as though aloft like Heaven. We worship the World-fashioners, the Path-fashioners, who have their portion in the gods’ oblations: be ye here present.

Translation

ਧ੍ਰੁਵ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ—ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ—ਸ੍ਵਧਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਵ੍ਰਿਤ (ਆਵ੍ਰਿਤ) ਕਰਕੇ, ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ: ਮਰਤ ਬਾਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਛੁੱਟਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਤੂੰ ਪૃਥਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਦ੍ਯੌ (ਆਕਾਸ਼) ਵਾਂਗ ਉੱਚੇ ਉਪਰ ਹੋਵੇ। ਲੋਕਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਥਿਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੇਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਂ ਯਜਦੇ ਹਾਂ—ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਦੇਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਤ (ਆਹੁਤੀ) ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ; ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਉਪਸਥਿਤ ਰਹੋ।

Word by Word

ध्रुवायाम्in the fixed/steadfast (direction)

त्वाyou (as object)

दिशिin the direction

पुराformerly; of old

संवृतःenclosed; covered

स्वधायाम्in/with svadhā (ancestral oblation/own power)

आunto; toward

दधामिI place; I set

बाहुच्युताfallen from the arms; slipping from the arms

पृथिवीthe Earth

द्याम्the Heaven (sky)

इवlike; as

उपरिabove; upon

लोककृतःworld-makers; creators of the worlds

पथिकृतःpath-makers; makers of the path

यजामहेwe worship; we sacrifice

येwho; those who

देवानाम्of the gods

हुतभागाःhaving a share in the oblation; entitled to offerings

इहhere

स्थbe; stand (you are/you should be)

Attribution

Rishi: Traditionally connected with Pitṛmedha/Antyeṣṭi collections (often treated as Atharvanic tradition; specific ṛṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Pitṛs / ‘Lokakṛt’ and ‘Pathikṛt’ powers (ancestral-world and path makers)

Chandas: Mixed: first pāda-prose-like with a concluding triṣṭubh/jagatī cadence (edition-dependent scansion)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From solemn setting-down → cosmic elevation → confident invocation of stabilizing powers.","listener_experience":"A calm sense that the departed is ‘properly placed’ and the path is supervised.","intensity":5}