Mantra 91

Sukta 8

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तस्मादमुं निर्भजामोऽमुमामुष्यायणममुष्याः पुत्रमसौ यः

IAST Transliteration

tasmā́d amúṃ nírbhajāmo ’múm āmuṣyāyaṇám ámuṣyāḥ putrám asáu yáḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Therefore that man yonder do we portion off and sever—him, the son of such-an-one, the son of that woman, that very person who…

Translation

ਇਸ ਲਈ ਅਸੀਂ ਉੱਥੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੱਖ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਾਂ—ਅਮੁਕ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਅਮੁਕ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ—ਉਹੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ, ਜੋ…

Word by Word

• तस्मात्: from that; therefore
• तस्मात्: Apādāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अमुम्: that (yonder) person
• अमुम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• निर्भजामः: we drive away / we banish
• निर्भजामः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: भज् (धातु) + निर् (उपसर्ग)

• अमुम्: that (yonder) person
• अमुम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• आमुष्यायनम्: the descendant of so-and-so (Āmuṣyāyana)
• आमुष्यायनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (proper/lineage epithet)
• Root: आमुष्यायन (प्रातिपदिक; गोत्र/वंश-नाम, ‘आमुष्य’ + अयन)

• अमुष्याः: of that (person)
• अमुष्याः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अमुष्य (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; ‘of that person’)

• पुत्रम्: son
• पुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• असौ: that (yonder) one
• असौ: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā (relative clause)
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Not determinable from the excerpt alone

Devata: Mantra as coercive speech-act; no explicit deity

Chandas: Not determinable from the excerpt alone (appears as a syntactic continuation)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From decisive ‘therefore’ to tightening identification—calm certainty turning into coercive menace.","listener_experience":"A feeling of being singled out, exposed, and administratively ‘cut off.’","intensity":7}