Mantra 9
Sukta 15
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तस्य व्रात्यस्य ।योऽस्य सप्तमः प्राणोऽपरिमितो नाम ता इमाः प्रजाः
IAST Transliteration
tásya vrā́tyasya | yó ’sya saptamáḥ prā́ṇo ’párimito nā́ma | tā́ imā́ḥ prajā́ḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Of that Vrātya, the seventh vital breath—Aparimita by name—those are these Peoples, these progenies.
Translation
ਉਸ ਵ੍ਰਾਤ੍ਯ ਦਾ—ਜੋ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸੱਤਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੈ, ‘ਅਪਰਿਮਿਤ’ ਨਾਮ ਵਾਲਾ—ਉਹੀ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਜਾ, ਇਹ ਸੰਤਾਨਾਂ ਹਨ।
Word by Word
तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रात्यस्यof the Vrātya (the consecrated/ascetic figure)
व्रात्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (relative subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this/of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तमःthe seventh
सप्तमः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootसप्तम (क्रमवाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणःbreath; life-force
प्राणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
अपरिमितःimmeasurable; unlimited
अपरिमितः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-परि-मित (कृदन्त/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; √मा ‘माने/मितौ’ + उपसर्ग परि, नञ्-अ)
नाम(by) name; as the name
नाम:
विशेषण/सम्बन्ध (naming/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose
ताः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमाःthese (here)
इमाः:
कर्तृ (appositional)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रजाःcreatures; offspring; beings
प्रजाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Vrātya/Ātharvaṇa tradition (speculative)
Devata: Prajāḥ (offspring/subjects) identified with Prāṇa (Aparimita)
Chandas: Enumerative cadence
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at limitless vitality moving into calm assurance about continuity.","listener_experience":"A feeling of spaciousness and hope regarding family/community future.","intensity":5}