Mantra 10

Sukta 4

जायमानाभि जायते देवान्त्सब्राह्मणान् वशा। तस्माद् ब्रह्मभ्यो देयैषा तदाहुः स्वस्य गोपनम्

jā́yamānābhí jāyate devā́n sabrā́hmaṇān vaśā́ | tásmād brahmábhyo deyáiṣā tád āhuḥ svásya gópanam ||

Being born, she is born, as it were, unto the Gods together with the Brahmans—the vāśā-cow. Therefore must she be given to the Brahmans: that, they say, is the safeguarding of one’s own.

ਜਨਮ ਲੈਂਦੀ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣਾਂ ਨਾਲ, ਜਿਵੇਂ, ਇਕੱਠੀ ਜਨਮ ਲੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ—ਵਾਸ਼ਾ ਗਾਂ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਨ ਦੇਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ; ਇਹੀ, ਉਹ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਆਪਣੇ ਧਨ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੈ।

जायमानाbeing born, as she is born
जायमाना:
कर्तृ (वशा-कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जन् (जायते) / प्रातिपदिक: जायमान-
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जायतेis born, comes into being
जायते:
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
together with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस (समुच्चय/सह-अर्थे अव्यय)
ब्राह्मणान्the brahmins
ब्राह्मणान्:
कर्म (देवान् इत्यस्य सह-समुच्चितम्)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण-
वशाthe vashā-cow (a ritual cow)
वशा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवशा-
तस्मात्therefore, from that
तस्मात्:
अपादान (हेतुनिर्देशः) / कारणार्थः
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (तस्मात्)
ब्राह्मभ्यःto the brahman-priests
ब्राह्मभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्म (ब्राह्मन्- ‘brahman-priest/knower of brahman’)
देयाto be given
देया:
TypeAdjective (gerundive) प्रयुक्तम्
Root√दा (देय-) / प्रातिपदिक: देय-
एषाthis (one), she
एषा:
कर्तृ/उद्देश्य (देया इत्यस्य विषयः)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एषा)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (आहुः इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (तत्)
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (आह) / √ब्रू (वक्तुम्) परम्परया ‘they say’
स्वस्यof one’s own
स्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (स्वस्य)
गोपनम्protection, safeguarding
गोपनम्:
कर्म/विधेय (तत् … गोपनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपन- (√गुप् ‘to protect’ से) / प्रातिपदिक: गोपन-

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Brahman (priestly power) and Devas as joint claimants; the vāśā-cow as sacral object

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From awe at sacral birth-claim to calm certainty of the correct act.","listener_experience":"A sober sense of dharmic clarity; reassurance that protection is obtainable through right giving.","intensity":4}