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Mantra 21

Sukta 4

एकं पादं नोत्खिदति सलिलाद्धंस उच्चरन्। यदङ्ग स तमुत्खिदेन्नैवाद्य न श्वः स्यान्न रात्री नाहः स्यान्न व्युऽछेत् कदा चन

ékaṃ pā́daṃ nótkhìdati salilā́d dháṃsa uccáran | yád aṅgá sá tám utkhidén naivā́dya ná śváḥ syān ná rā́trīr ná́haḥ syān ná vyùcchet kadā́ caná ||

One foot he dislodgeth not, the Swan uprising from the waters. If, verily, he should dislodge that, then neither to-day nor morrow would be; neither nights nor days would be, nor would dawn break forth at any time.

ਜਲਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਉੱਠਦਾ ਹੰਸ ਇੱਕ ਪੈਰ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਿਲਾਂਦਾ। ਜੇ ਉਹ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹਿਲਾ ਦੇਵੇ, ਤਾਂ ਨਾ ਅੱਜ ਰਹੇ ਨਾ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ; ਨਾ ਰਾਤ ਰਹੇ ਨਾ ਦਿਨ; ਅਤੇ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਉਜਿਆਲਾ ਨਾ ਫੁੱਟੇ।

एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
कर्म (उत्खिदति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like numeral
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
पादम्foot/step
पादम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्खिदति(he/it) digs up / uproots
उत्खिदति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√खिद् (खिदँ परिघाते/क्लेशने; here ‘to dig up/pull out’)
सलिलात्from the water
सलिलात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
हंसःthe swan
हंसः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootहंस (प्रातिपदिक)
उच्चरन्going out / rising up
उच्चरन्:
कर्ता (हंसस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउत्-√चर् (चरँ गत्यर्थे)
यत्that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/उद्देश्य (यद्-तद् सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गindeed / O!
अङ्ग:
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootअङ्ग
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्खिदेत्should uproot
उत्खिदेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√खिद्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वस्/श्वः (अव्यय)
स्यात्would be / should be
स्यात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (असँ भुवि)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रात्रिःnight
रात्रिः:
कर्ता (स्यात् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहःday
अहः:
कर्ता (स्यात् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्/अहः (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यात्would be / should be
स्यात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
व्युऽछेत्would be interrupted / would cease
व्युऽछेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि-उत्-√छिद् (छिदँ द्वैधीकरणे/च्छेदने; here ‘to be cut off/cease’)
कदाever/when
कदा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा
चनat all
चन:
TypeIndeclinable (enclitic)
Rootचन

Rishi: Atharvanic seer(s) of the Prāṇa/Haṃsa speculation

Devata: Haṃsa (as Prāṇa/Sūrya/Ātman principle)

Chandas: Jagatī/irregular long meter is plausible; Atharvanic cosmological verses often resist strict RV metrical classification

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Threat-vision of total collapse → relief through recognition of the unwavering support.","listener_experience":"A sobering sense of stakes, followed by grounding calm; strengthens resolve to keep rhythm intact.","intensity":7}