Sutra 47
Devanagari script
इतिहासपुराणाभ्यां बोधयेदर्थशास्त्रवित् ॥ कZ_०५.६.४७च्द् ॥
Transliteration
itihāsapurāṇābhyāṃ bodhayet arthaśāstravit
Translation
ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰ (ਰਾਜੇ ਨੂੰ) ਇਤਿਹਾਸਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੁਰਾਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਂਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਮਝਾਵੇ।
Word by Word
इतिहासपुराणाभ्याम्by means of (the) Itihāsa and Purāṇa (traditional narratives and ancient lore)
इतिहासपुराणाभ्याम्:
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास; पुराण
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-द्विवचन (instrumental dual); समासान्त-रूप: इतिहास-पुराण- (द्वन्द्व) + भ्याम्
बोधयेत्should instruct / should make (someone) understand
बोधयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (बोधने)
Formलोट् (विधिलिङ्/आज्ञार्थे) परस्मैपद; 3rd person singular; causative (णिच्) of बुध्: बोधय-; ‘should cause to understand / should instruct’
अर्थशास्त्रवित्the knower of Arthaśāstra (expert in polity/statecraft)
अर्थशास्त्रवित्:
TypeNoun
Rootविद् (ज्ञाने)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; अर्थशास्त्रस्य वित् = ‘knower of Arthaśāstra’; ‘वित्’ (agent noun) from √विद्
Entities Mentioned
A
arthaśāstravit (statecraft expert)FAQs
They function as memorable case studies: narrative precedent can shift a ruler’s preferences and reduce resistance to prudent policy.