Sutra 27
Devanagari script
श्रेणीमुख्ययोः श्रेणी बाहुल्यादनवग्रहा स्तेयसाहसाभ्यां पीडयति मुख्यः कार्यानुग्रहविघाताभ्यामित्याचार्याः ॥ कZ_०८.४.२७ ॥
Transliteration
śreṇīmukhyayoḥ śreṇī bāhulyādanavagrahā steyasāhasābhyāṃ pīḍayati mukhyaḥ kāryānugrahavighātābhyāmityācāryāḥ
Translation
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ—ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਯਮ ਦੀ ਘਾਟ ਕਰਕੇ ਚੋਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਬਰਦਸਤੀ/ਹਿੰਸਕ ਦਬਾਅ ਨਾਲ ਪੀੜਾ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਕੰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਪਾ ਕੇ (ਕਿਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ਾਇਦਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ, ਕਿਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕ ਕੇ) ਪੀੜਾ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ—ਇਹ ਆਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮਤ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
श्रेणीमुख्ययोःof the guild and the guild-head (leader)
श्रेणीमुख्ययोः:
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेणी; मुख्य
Formषष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (Genitive dual); द्वन्द्व-समासः (श्रेणी + मुख्य)
श्रेणीthe guild
श्रेणी:
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेणी
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nominative singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग
बाहुल्यात्because of (its) preponderance/majority
बाहुल्यात्:
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुल्य
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनम् (Ablative singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग
अनवग्रहाnot restrained; unchecked; unopposed
अनवग्रहा:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनवग्रह
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nominative singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग; विशेषणम् (श्रेणी-विशेषणम्)
स्तेयसाहसाभ्याम्by theft and by violent offence
स्तेयसाहसाभ्याम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेय; साहस
Formतृतीया-द्विवचनम् (Instrumental dual); द्वन्द्व-समासः (स्तेय + साहस)
पीडयतिharasses/oppresses
पीडयति:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
Formलट्-लकारः, परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
मुख्यःthe leader (chief)
मुख्यः:
TypeNoun
Rootमुख्य
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nominative singular), पुल्लिङ्ग
कार्यof work/affairs
कार्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम् (Genitive singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (in compound)
अनुग्रहof favour/support
अनुग्रह:
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम् (Genitive singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (in compound)
विघातof obstruction
विघात:
TypeNoun
Rootविघात
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम् (Genitive singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (in compound)
अभ्याम्by (the two)
अभ्याम्:
TypePostposition-like case-ending element
Root(अस्मद्-प्रत्ययः)
Formतृतीया-द्विवचन-प्रत्ययः; here completing the instrumental dual of the preceding compound: कार्यानुग्रहविघाताभ्याम्
इतिthus
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formनिपातः; quotation marker
आचार्याःthe teachers (authorities)
आचार्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम् (Nominative plural), पुल्लिङ्ग
Entities Mentioned
Ś
śreṇī (guild)Ś
śreṇīmukhya (guild-head)FAQs
The guild risks mass, hard-to-police predation; the guild-head risks gatekeeping—using work allocation as patronage or punishment.