Sutra 11
Devanagari script
नित्यश्च विद्यावृद्धसम्योगो विनयवृद्ध्यर्थम् तन्मूलत्वाद्विनयस्य ॥ कZ_०१.५.११ ॥
Transliteration
nityaś ca vidyā-vṛddha-samyogo vinaya-vṛddhyartham tan-mūlatvād vinayasya
Translation
ਅਤੇ ਵਿਨਯ ਦੇ ਵਾਧੇ ਲਈ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡੇ/ਅਗੇਤਰ (ਜਾਣਕਾਰ ਬਜ਼ੁਰਗਾਂ) ਨਾਲ ਨਿੱਤ ਸੰਗਤ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਵਿਨਯ ਦੀ ਜੜ੍ਹ ਉਹੀ ਸੰਗਤ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
नित्यःconstant, regular
नित्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; विशेषणम् (सम्योगः इत्यस्य)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
विद्या-वृद्ध-सम्योगःassociation with learned elders/teachers
विद्या-वृद्ध-सम्योगः:
TypeNoun
Rootसम् + युज्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; ‘विद्यावृद्धयोः सम्योगः’ = विद्या-वृद्ध-सम्योगः
विनय-वृद्धि-अर्थम्for the purpose of increasing discipline
विनय-वृद्धि-अर्थम्:
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootअर्थ
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गः; प्रयोजनार्थे (अर्थम् = ‘for the sake of’)
तत्-मूलत्वात्because it is the root (of that)
तत्-मूलत्वात्:
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootमूलत्व
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गः; हेतौ पञ्चमी (‘because of being its root’)
विनयस्यof discipline; of proper training
विनयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविनय
Formषष्ठी-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः
Entities Mentioned
V
vidyā-vṛddha (learned elders)FAQs
It creates a soft check on power: norms are reinforced daily, and impulsive or unethical choices are moderated through proximity to credible counselors.