Sutra 25

Devanagari script

आपन्नसत्त्वायाः कौमारभृत्यो गर्भभर्मणि प्रसवे च वियतेत ॥ कZ_०१.१७.२५ ॥

Transliteration

āpannasattvāyāḥ kaumārabhṛtyo garbhabharmaṇi prasave ca viyateta

Translation

ਗਰਭਵਤੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਲਈ ਕੌਮਾਰਭ੍ਰਿਤ੍ਯ (ਰਾਜ-ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਅਧੀਕਾਰੀ) ਗਰਭ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਵ ਵੇਲੇ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਰਹੇ।

Word by Word

• आपन्नसत्त्वायाः: of a woman whose pregnancy has become critical (fetus in danger)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (compound used substantively)
• Root: आपन्नसत्त्वा
• Form: षष्ठी-एकवचनम्, स्त्रीलिङ्गम्; ‘आपन्न’ (ppp of √आपद् ‘to fall into, be in distress’) + ‘सत्त्व’ (n. ‘being/viability/strength’), feminine base ‘-ā’

• कौमारभृत्यः: the (royal/state) child-care attendant / nurse
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौमारभृत्य
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गम्; ‘कौमार’ (of children/infancy) + ‘भृत्य’ (attendant/servant) → ‘attendant in charge of children’

• गर्भभर्मणि: in the care/management of the pregnancy
• Type: Noun
• Root: गर्भभर्मन्
• Form: सप्तमी-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गम् (locative of an action-noun); ‘गर्भ’ (fetus/pregnancy) + ‘भर्मन्’ (supporting/maintaining; care)

• प्रसवे: at the time of delivery
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रसव
• Form: सप्तमी-एकवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गम्; ‘prasava’ = childbirth/delivery

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्

• वियतेत: should make efforts / should attend carefully
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + √यत्
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; ‘to exert oneself, to take measures, to attend carefully’

Entities Mentioned

• pregnant queen
• kaumārabhṛtya (nursery/children superintendent)

More Details

FAQs

What administrative principle is reflected in assigning the kaumārabhṛtya to pregnancy and birth?

Specialized officials and protocol reduce succession risk by treating maternal and infant health as a state function, not a private household matter.