Sutra 5

Devanagari script

सूतमागधव्रात्यरथकाराणामैश्वर्यतो विभागः ॥ कZ_०३.६.१४ ॥

Transliteration

sūtamāgadhavrātyarathakārāṇāmaiśvaryato vibhāgaḥ

Translation

ਸੂਤ, ਮਾਗਧ, ਵ੍ਰਾਤ੍ਯ ਅਤੇ ਰਥਕਾਰ ਸਮੂਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡ (ਵਾਰਸਾ) ਐਸ਼ਵਰ੍ਯ—ਅਰਥਾਤ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੈਸियत/ਸਮਰੱਥਾ—ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।

Word by Word

• सूत: charioteers / royal drivers (the Sūta class)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूत
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/षष्ठी बहुवचन (समासपूर्वपदत्वात् मूलरूप-निर्देशः)

• मागध: bards/panegyrists (the Māgadha class)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मागध
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/षष्ठी बहुवचन (समासपूर्वपदत्वात् मूलरूप-निर्देशः)

• व्रात्य: Vrātyas (a specified social group/class)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रात्य
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/षष्ठी बहुवचन (समासपूर्वपदत्वात् मूलरूप-निर्देशः)

• रथकार: chariot-makers / wheelwrights (the Rathakāra class)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथकार
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/षष्ठी बहुवचन (समासपूर्वपदत्वात् मूलरूप-निर्देशः)

• ऐश्वर्यतः: on the basis of wealth/status; according to affluence
• Type: Noun (ablatival adverb)
• Root: ऐश्वर्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे ‘-तः’ (कारण/आधारार्थे)

• विभागः: classification / apportionment / division
• Type: Noun (action noun)
• Root: वि-भज्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; भाववाचकः (विभाग = विभाजन/विनियोग)

Entities Mentioned

• sūta
• māgadha
• vrātya
• rathakāra

More Details

FAQs

What does ‘aiśvaryataḥ’ imply as a policy instrument?

A flexible, capacity/standing-based metric allowing officials to align division with recognized social-economic realities of particular groups, rather than a single rigid formula.