Sutra 11

Devanagari script

ईर्ष्यया बाह्यविहारेषु द्वारेष्वत्ययो यथानिर्दिष्टः । इति पारुष्यम् ॥ कZ_०३.३.११ ॥

Transliteration

īrṣyayā bāhyavihāreṣu dvāreṣv atyayo yathānirdiṣṭaḥ | iti pāruṣyam

Translation

ਈਰਖਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਘੁੰਮਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ (ਗਾਲੀ-ਗਲੌਚ/ਹਿੰਸਾ ਹੋਵੇ), ਤਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਹੈ ਓਹੀ ਦੰਡ-ਵਾਧਾ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਹ ‘ਪਾਰੁਸ਼੍ਯ’ (ਅਪਮਾਨਜਨਕ/ਹਿੰਸਕ ਵਰਤਾਓ) ਹੈ।

Word by Word

• ईर्ष्यया: through jealousy; out of jealousy
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईर्ष्या
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया-एकवचन (करण/हेतु)

• बाह्य-विहारेषु: in external outings/places of recreation outside (the house/town)
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: बाह्य + विहार
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-बहुवचन (अधिकरण)

• द्वारेषु: at/in the doors; at entrances
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वार
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-बहुवचन (अधिकरण)

• अत्ययः: the offence/transgression
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्यय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• यथा-निर्दिष्टः: as previously prescribed/stated
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: यथा + निर्दिष्ट
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; विशेषणम् (अत्ययः इत्यस्य)

• इति: thus; so (it is said)
• Type: Particle
• Root: इति
• Form: उक्तिसमाप्त्यर्थक-अव्ययम्; इत्यनेन परामर्शः/निगमनम्

• पारुष्यम्: (this is) ‘violence/abuse’ (the offence-class termed pāruṣya)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पारुष्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; विषय-निर्देशः (अध्याय/प्रकरण-शीर्षकवत्)

Entities Mentioned

• īrṣyā (jealousy)
• dvāra (door/threshold)
• bāhya-vihāra (public outings)
• pāruṣya (abuse/assault)

More Details

FAQs

Why are ‘doorways’ and ‘external outings’ singled out?

They are liminal/public-facing spaces where domestic conflict spills into public order; the state treats this as aggravating, warranting higher penalty.

What does ‘pāruṣya’ cover in administrative terms?

A legal category for abusive speech/physical violence, enabling standardized charging and sentencing.