Sutra 7
Devanagari script
कालायसकाष्ठरज्जुद्रव्यक्षुद्रपशुपटादीनां स्थूलकद्रव्याणां चतुर्विंशतिपणावरोऽष्टचत्वारिंशत्पणपरो दण्डः ॥ कZ_०३.१७.०७ ॥
Transliteration
kālāyasakāṣṭharajjudravyakṣudrapaśupaṭādīnāṃ sthūlakadravyāṇāṃ caturviṃśatipaṇāvaro'ṣṭacatvāriṃśatpaṇaparo daṇḍaḥ
Translation
ਲੋਹਾ, ਲੱਕੜ, ਰੱਸੀ, ਮਾਲ-ਸਾਮਾਨ, ਛੋਟੇ ਪਸ਼ੂ, ਕਪੜਾ ਆਦਿ ਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਭਾਰੀ/ਆਮ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਜੁਰਮਾਨਾ 24 ਪਣ (ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ) ਤੋਂ 48 ਪਣ (ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ) ਤੱਕ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
कालायसiron
कालायस:
TypeNoun
Rootकालायस
Formn. sg. gen. (षष्ठी एकवचन) — in a genitive list governed by दण्डः (penalty)
काष्ठwood, timber
काष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ
Formn. sg. gen. (षष्ठी एकवचन) — member of genitive list
रज्जुrope
रज्जु:
TypeNoun
Rootरज्जु
Formf. sg. gen. (षष्ठी एकवचन) — member of genitive list
द्रव्यgoods, articles, commodities
द्रव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य
Formn. pl. gen. (षष्ठी बहुवचन) — with following adjectives (क्षुद्र-, स्थूलक-) qualifying; ‘of goods/articles’
क्षुद्रsmall, petty, low-value
क्षुद्र:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुद्र
Formn. pl. gen. (षष्ठी बहुवचन) — agreeing with द्रव्याणाम; ‘small/low-value’
पशुcattle/animals, livestock
पशु:
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
Formm. pl. gen. (षष्ठी बहुवचन) — member of genitive list
पटcloth, fabric
पट:
TypeNoun
Rootपट
Formm. pl. gen. (षष्ठी बहुवचन) — member of genitive list
आदीनाम्and so on, etc.
आदीनाम्:
TypeParticle
Rootआदि
Formindeclinable used with gen. pl. ending by convention: ‘and the like (etc.)’ referring back to the list
स्थूलकbulky, coarse, large-sized
स्थूलक:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थूलक
Formn. pl. gen. (षष्ठी बहुवचन) — agreeing with द्रव्याणाम; ‘bulky/coarse (larger items)’
द्रव्याणाम्of goods/commodities
द्रव्याणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य
Formn. pl. gen. (षष्ठी बहुवचन) — ‘of (such) goods’; coordinated with earlier द्रव्याणाम
चतुर्विंशतिपणावरःwith a minimum of twenty-four paṇas (as fine)
चतुर्विंशतिपणावरः:
TypeAdjective (numeral compound)
Rootपण
Formm. sg. nom. (प्रथमा एकवचन) — qualifying दण्डः; ‘having a minimum of 24 paṇas’
अष्टचत्वारिंशत्पणपरःwith a maximum of forty-eight paṇas (as fine)
अष्टचत्वारिंशत्पणपरः:
TypeAdjective (numeral compound)
Rootपण
Formm. sg. nom. (प्रथमा एकवचन) — qualifying दण्डः; ‘having a maximum of 48 paṇas’
दण्डःthe fine/penalty
दण्डः:
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
Formm. sg. nom. (प्रथमा एकवचन) — main predicate nominal; ‘the penalty/fine (is)’
FAQs
They are durable, tradable inputs with higher replacement cost and greater economic impact, so the penalty band is higher (24–48 paṇas).