Sutra 1
Devanagari script
दत्तस्याप्रदानमृणादानेन व्याख्यातम् ॥ कZ_०३.१६.०१ ॥
Transliteration
dattasyāpradānamṛṇādānena vyākhyātam
Translation
ਜੋ ਦਿੱਤਾ/ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਸੌਂਪਣਾ ਕਰਜ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਚੁਕਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਸਮਝਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
दत्तस्यof (something) given; of a gift/thing already handed over
दत्तस्य:
TypeNoun (PPP used substantively)
Rootदा (दाने)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त) ‘दत्त’ (PPP) + षष्ठी एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्गे ‘दत्तम्’ इत्यस्य षष्ठी (दत्तस्य = ‘of what has been given’)
अप्रदानम्non-giving; withholding; failure to deliver
अप्रदानम्:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootदा (दाने)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘प्रदान’ (giving/handing over) with privative prefix अ- (non-giving)
ऋणादानेनby (the rule/case of) borrowing; by loan-taking
ऋणादानेन:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootदा (दाने)
Form‘ऋण’ + ‘आदान’ (taking/receiving) → ‘ऋणादान’ (taking a loan); तृतीया एकवचन (instrumental): ऋणादानेन = ‘by/through (the case of) taking a loan’
व्याख्यातम्has been explained; is accounted for (by analogy)
व्याख्यातम्:
TypeVerb (PPP)
Rootव्याख्या (√ख्या/ख्यै, कथने/प्रकाशने)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त) PPP; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; impersonal passive sense: ‘has been explained/defined’
FAQs
Legal assimilation: a new dispute type (non-delivery) is governed by an established enforcement framework (debt default).