Sutra 14
Devanagari script
अनादेयमकृषतोऽन्यः पञ्चवर्षाण्युपभुज्य प्रयासनिष्क्रयेण दद्यात् ॥ कZ_०३.१०.१४ ॥
Transliteration
anādeyam akṛṣato'nyaḥ pañcavarṣāṇy upabhujya prayāsaniṣkrayeṇa dadyāt
Translation
ਜੋ ਹੋਰਥਾਂ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ, ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਨਾ ਕਰੇ, ਤਾਂ ਦੂਜਾ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਸਾਲ ਤੱਕ ਭੋਗ/ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ; ਫਿਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ/ਯਤਨ ਦੀ ਭਰਪਾਈ ਦੇ ਕੇ (ਮੂਲ ਹੱਕਦਾਰ ਨੂੰ) ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਪਟਾਰਾ/ਵਾਪਸੀ ਕਰ ਦੇਵੇ।
Word by Word
अनादेयम्not to be taken/accepted (i.e., not liable to be appropriated)
अनादेयम्:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Root√दा (दाने) + उपसर्ग आ-; नञ्-प्रत्यय (न)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया; नञ्-तत्पुरुषभावः (a-privative): ‘आदेय’ (to be taken/accepted) → ‘अनादेय’ (not to be taken)
अकृषतःof a non-cultivator / of one who does not till (the land)
अकृषतः:
TypeNoun/Participle (agent in genitive)
Root√कृष् (कर्षणे)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, षष्ठी; ‘अकृषत्’ (not cultivating) इति वर्तमानकृदन्त-प्रायः प्रयोगः—‘of one who does not cultivate’
अन्यःanother (person)
अन्यः:
TypePronoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootअन्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चन्
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्दः; ‘वर्षाणि’ इत्यनेन सह संख्या-विशेषणम्
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, द्वितीया (कालपरिमाणे कर्मत्वेन)
उपभुज्यhaving enjoyed/occupied (it)
उपभुज्य:
TypeGerund (Absolutive)
Rootउप-√भुज् (भोगे)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय; पूर्वक्रिया—‘having enjoyed/possessed/occupied’
प्रयासeffort/labour
प्रयास:
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-√यस्/√यत् (प्रयत्नार्थे) (नामरूप)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (सामान्यतः), एकवचन, षष्ठी (समासपूर्वपदत्वेन)
निष्क्रयेणby (way of) compensation / by paying a redemption price
निष्क्रयेण:
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्क्रय
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया; करण/हेतु-भावे ‘by means of/through as compensation’
दद्यात्should give / should pay
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘he should give/pay’
Entities Mentioned
N
non-cultivating holderS
substitute cultivator/occupantFAQs
Land must serve production and revenue; idle tenure is disfavored, but equity is maintained by compensating the party who actually invested labor.