Sutra 78

Devanagari script

इति पञ्चदशोपायाः ॥ कZ_०९.७.७८ ॥

Transliteration

iti pañcadaśopāyāḥ

Translation

ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਪਾਅ (ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ) ਪੰਦਰਾਂ ਹਨ।

Word by Word

• इति: thus; so; in this manner (end of quotation/statement)
• Type: Particle
• Root: इति
• Form: अव्यय; वाक्यसमाप्त्यर्थे/उद्धरण-समाप्तौ प्रयोगः

• पञ्चदश: fifteen
• Type: Numeral (Adjective)
• Root: पञ्चन् + दशन्
• Form: संख्यावाचक-विशेषणम्; प्रथमा बहुवचन (उपायाः इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्)

• उपायाः: means; measures; expedients; stratagems
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपाय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन

Entities Mentioned

• upāya

More Details

FAQs

What are the 'fifteen upāyas' referring to?

They refer to the four core instruments (conciliation, gifts, division, force) plus all pairwise, triple, and fourfold combinations—15 total applications.