Sutra 40
Devanagari script
एतया समन्ततोऽर्थानर्थापद्व्याख्याता ॥ कZ_०९.७.४० ॥
Transliteration
etayā samantato'rthānarthāpadvyākhyātā
Translation
ਇਸ ਵਿਧੀ ਨਾਲ ਹਰ ਪਾਸੇ ਤੋਂ ਲਾਭ-ਹਾਨੀ ਦੀ ਆਪਦਾ (ਅਰਥਾਨਰਥਾਪਦ) ਦਾ ਸਮਗ੍ਰ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਣਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
एतयाby this (method/statement)
एतया:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे तृतीया-एकवचनम् (करणे)
समन्ततःon all sides; completely; in every respect
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
Formअव्ययम् (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
अर्थadvantages; beneficial matters
अर्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-बहुवचनम्
अनर्थdisadvantages; harmful matters
अनर्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootअनर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-बहुवचनम्
अपदcalamities; misfortunes
अपद:
TypeNoun
Rootअपद्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे द्वितीया-बहुवचनम्
व्याख्याताhas been explained / has been set forth
व्याख्याता:
TypeVerb (PPP used predicatively)
Rootवि-आ-ख्या (ख्यै)
Formकृदन्तः—क्त (भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत्), प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, स्त्रीलिङ्गे (एतया इति करणेन सह)
FAQs
It requires a 360-degree assessment—considering outcomes across multiple fronts (internal, external, fiscal, coercive capacity, allies) rather than a single-issue evaluation.