Sutra 33
Devanagari script
परस्परसाधका हि शक्तिदेशकालाः ॥ कZ_०९.१.३३ ॥
Transliteration
parasparasādhakā hi śakti-deśa-kālāḥ
Translation
ਸ਼ਕਤੀ (ਸੰਸਾਧਨ), ਦੇਸ਼ (ਭੂ-ਭਾਗ) ਅਤੇ ਕਾਲ (ਸਮਾਂ/ਰੁੱਤ) ਪਰਸਪਰ ਇੱਕ-ਦੂਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ (ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੀ ਅੰਕਲਨ ਕਰਨੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ)।
Word by Word
परस्पर-साधकाःmutually supportive (mutually enabling)
परस्पर-साधकाः:
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta)
Rootसाध्
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; साधक (शतृ/ण्वुल्-प्रत्ययान्त कर्तरि-प्रयोगः) used adjectivally; agrees with शक्तिदेशकालाः
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeParticle
Formनिपातः; emphasis/justification
शक्ति-देश-कालाःpower (capability), place (territory), and time (season)
शक्ति-देश-कालाः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootशक्; दिश्/देश; कल्/काल
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः: शक्ति + देश + काल; subject of the sentence
Entities Mentioned
Ś
śakti (power)D
deśa (place)K
kāla (time)FAQs
Do not decide on war by strength alone; align resources with terrain and season so each factor amplifies the others.