Vamana Purana — Sacred Abodes of Vishnu & Shiva, Shloka 43

Catalogue of Vishnu and Shiva’s Sacred Abodes (Tirtha-Mahatmya within the Pulastya–Narada Frame)

Devanagari script

पद्मनाभं तथा क्रौञ्चे शाल्मले वृषभध्वजम् सहस्रांशुः स्थितः शाके धर्मराट् पुष्करे स्थितः

Transliteration

padmanābhaṃ tathā krauñce śālmale vṛṣabhadhvajam sahasrāṃśuḥ sthitaḥ śāke dharmarāṭ puṣkare sthitaḥ

Translation

କ୍ରୌଞ୍ଚଦ୍ୱୀପରେ ସେ ‘ପଦ୍ମନାଭ’; ଶାଲ୍ମଲଦ୍ୱୀପରେ ‘ବୃଷଭଧ୍ୱଜ’; ଶାକଦ୍ୱୀପରେ ‘ସହସ୍ରାଂଶୁ’ ଭାବେ ସ୍ଥିତ; ଏବଂ ପୁଷ୍କରଦ୍ୱୀପରେ ‘ଧର୍ମରାଟ୍’ ଭାବେ ସ୍ଥିତ।

Speakers

• Narratorial voice continuing the dvīpa-wise mapping of divine names

Primary Deities

• Vishnu
• Shiva
• Surya
• Yama (Dharmaraja)

Key Themes

• Sacred Geography (Dvipa Cosmography)
• Plural Theologies within a Single Cosmography
• Functional Divinity (Sun/Dharma as cosmic regulators)
• Shaiva-Vaishnava Integration

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Why does the text shift from Viṣṇu-names to Śiva, Sūrya, and Dharma/Yama across dvīpas?

This is a Purāṇic strategy of cosmic inclusivity: different dvīpas are characterized by dominant modes of worship and cosmic function. The geography becomes a theological map where multiple deities represent the Supreme’s governance through distinct powers.

Does ‘Vṛṣabhadhvaja’ here definitively indicate Śiva?

Yes. ‘Bull-bannered’ is a well-established Śaiva epithet (linked to Nandin and the bull emblem). In a dvīpa-list, it signals Śiva’s prominence or principal worship-form in Śālmaladvīpa.

Who is ‘Dharmarāṭ’ in Puṣkaradvīpa—Yama or a general principle?

Most naturally it points to Dharmarāja/Yama as the sovereign of moral order, but it can also be read as the presiding ‘kingly’ principle of dharma. The verse’s pattern (Sūrya named explicitly by epithet) supports a personal deity reading while retaining an abstract layer.