Sacred Abodes of Vishnu & Shiva — Catalogue of Vishnu and Shiva’s Sacred Abodes (Tirtha-Mahatmya within the Pulastya–Narada Frame)
कालिञ्जरे नीलकण्ठं सरय्वां शंभुमुत्तमम् हंसयुक्तं महाकोश्यां सर्वपापप्रणाशनम्
kāliñjare nīlakaṇṭhaṃ sarayvāṃ śaṃbhumuttamam haṃsayuktaṃ mahākośyāṃ sarvapāpapraṇāśanam
କାଲିଞ୍ଜରରେ ସେ ‘ନୀଳକଣ୍ଠ’; ସରୟୂରେ ‘ଶମ୍ଭୁ’—ଉତ୍ତମ; ମହାକୋଶୀରେ ‘ହଂସଯୁକ୍ତ’ ରୂପ, ଯେ ସର୍ବପାପ ପ୍ରଣାଶ କରେ।
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In Purāṇic usage it can function as either: a river-name (Kośī/Kosi) and, by extension, the surrounding tirtha-region. The locative ‘-yāṃ’ supports a geographic locus—river basin or pilgrimage tract.
It can indicate a local iconographic tradition (Śiva attended by a haṃsa emblem) or a symbolic yogic reading where haṃsa signifies the liberated ‘paramahaṃsa’ state. In a tirtha-catalogue, it most directly marks a recognizable local epithet for pilgrims.
Kāliñjara is a prominent hill-site; associating it with Nīlakaṇṭha highlights Śiva’s ascetic, mountain-linked presence and the protective power implied by the ‘blue-throat’ mythos (bearing poison for cosmic welfare).