Sacred Abodes of Vishnu & Shiva — Catalogue of Vishnu and Shiva’s Sacred Abodes (Tirtha-Mahatmya within the Pulastya–Narada Frame)
कशेरुदेशे देवेशं विश्वरूपं तपोधनम् मलयाद्रौ च सौगन्धिं विन्ध्यपादे सदाशिवम्
kaśerudeśe deveśaṃ viśvarūpaṃ tapodhanam malayādrau ca saugandhiṃ vindhyapāde sadāśivam
In the land of Kaśeru is Deveśa, Viśvarūpa, rich in ascetic power; on the Malaya mountain is Saugandhi; and at the foot of the Vindhya is Sadāśiva.
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Purāṇic catalogues often compress information: it can denote a single shrine where the Lord is worshipped as ‘Deveśa’ in the aspect ‘Viśvarūpa’, or two closely associated manifestations in the same region. The grammar permits an appositional reading (Deveśa who is Viśvarūpa).
Malaya is famed in Purāṇic and kāvya traditions for sandalwood and fragrance. A deity-name like ‘Saugandhi’ (‘the Fragrant One’) fits the ecological identity of the range, showing how landscape qualities become theological attributes.
It marks the Vindhya as a Śaiva sacral zone and provides a concrete pilgrimage anchor (‘pāda’/foothills) rather than an abstract mountain-wide claim, consistent with the Purāṇa’s practical mapping of worship-sites.